FAQ (Frequently Asked Question)

 

äÁ¡¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ´ÙÀ½ »çÇ×µéÀº TOEFL°­»ç ±³À°À» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ETS Workshop¿¡¼­ ¾ð±ÞµÈ ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

ÀÏ¹Ý (General)                                                                                                                                                                                       

- TOEFLÀº ETS(Educational Testing Service)°¡ ¸¸ 16¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¸¸µç ½ÃÇèÀÌ´Ù.

 

- ETSÀÇ ¸ðµç ½ÃÇè Áß Å׵θ® ¾È¿¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ±ÛµéÀº ÀÚ°¡ºÀ¼â(self-containment)¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ°¡ºÀ¼â(self-containment)¶õ, Å׵θ® ¾ÈÀÇ ³»¿ë ¿Ü¿¡´Â ÀüÇô ½Å°æ ¾µ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â ÀǹÌÀÌÀÚ, ±× Å׵θ® ¾È¿¡´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç Á¤º¸°¡ ´ã°ÜÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ÀǹÌÀÌ´Ù.

 

- äÁ¡±âÁØÇ¥(rubric)µµ Å׵θ® ¾È¿¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ±× ¾È¿¡ ¾ð±ÞµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ³»¿ëÀº ¾î¶² ½ÄÀ¸·Î´Â °¨Á¡ÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. µû¶ó¼­, ¿ì¸®°¡ ÈçÈ÷ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â Academic WritingÀÇ ±ÔÄ¢µé°ú »ó¹ÝµÇ´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ ²Ï ¸¹´Ù.

 

Ex) ±Û¿¡ ¿åÀ» ½èÀ» °æ¿ì äÁ¡±âÁØÇ¥(rubric)¿¡´Â ¿å¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ð±ÞÀÌ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡, °¨Á¡ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

 

¸»Çϱâ (Speaking)                                                                                                                                                                               

- »ß~¼Ò¸®(Beep)°¡ ¿ï¸®°í ³ª¼­ ¹Ù·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ½Ã°£Àº ÀüÇô Áß¿äÄ¡ ¾Ê´Ù.

 

- ¸»Çϱâ(Speaking) äÁ¡¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ 3´ë ¿ä¼Ò´Â, Àü´Þ·Â  ¾îÈÖ/¹®¹ý                 ³»¿ë

                                                                                                          intelligibility à comprehensibility à interpretability

Ex) I am hot.           ´Ü¾î°¡ 3°³ à ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì à »óȲ¿¡ µû¸¥ Çؼ®

 

- ¿À·ù(error)¿Í ½Ç¼ö(mistake)ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ´É·Â(competence)°ú ½ÇÇà(performance)ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ·Î, ¿À·ù(error)´Â °¨Á¡ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌÁö¸¸, ½Ç¼ö(mistake)´Â °¨Á¡ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

 

- ÆäÀ̽º(pace)´Â °¨Á¡ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌÁö¸¸, ½ÃÀÛ ÀüÀ̳ª ¹ßÇ¥ ÈÄÀÇ ½¬´Â ½Ã°£(pause)Àº °¨Á¡ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.

 

Æò°¡ (Evaluation)                                                                                                                                                                                 

- SpeakingÀº ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ äÁ¡ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¿À·ÎÁö »ç¶÷¸¸ÀÌ Ã¤Á¡ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥, 6°³ÀÇ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÃÖ¼Ò 3¸í, ÃÖ´ë 6¸íÀÌ Ã¤Á¡ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.

 

- äÁ¡ÀÚ(rater)´Â ETSÀÇ ¾ö°ÝÇÑ ÈƷðúÁ¤À» ¸¶Ä£ ¹Ì±¹ Ãâ»ýÀÇ ±¹ÀûÀÚµé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÈƷðúÁ¤À» ¸¶Ä£ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡µµ º¥Ä¡¸¶Å·(benchmarking)À» ÅëÇØ ÀÏÀϽÃÇè(daily test)À» Åë°úÇؾß, ±× ³¯ ÇÏ·ç äÁ¡ÀÚ°ÝÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. Áï, ÀÏÀϽÃÇè¿¡¼­ ÇÑ ¹®Á¦¶óµµ Ʋ¸®¸é, ±× ³¯ ÇÏ·ç´Â äÁ¡À» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. À̴ äÁ¡ÀÚÀÇ °¨°¢À» Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.

 

- ÀÏÀϽÃÇè(daily test)¿¡´Â ¸ÅÀÏ ´Ù¸¥ º¥Ä¡¸¶Å·(benchmarking)¹®Á¦°¡ ³ª¿À¸ç, ÀÌ ¹®Á¦µéÀº º»»çÀÇ Ã¤Á¡ °¨µ¶°ü(scoring manager)ÀÌ °ü¸®ÇÑ´Ù.

 

- äÁ¡ÀÚ(rater)°¡ äÁ¡À» ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ¾Õ¿¡ äÁ¡±âÁØÇ¥(rubric), ¹®Á¦¿ä¾àÁö(summary sheet), ±×¸®°í ±× ³¯ÀÇ º¥Ä¡¸¶Å·(daily benchmark)ÀÌ ³õ¿©Á® ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¶ÇÇÑ Á¤È®ÇÑ Ã¤Á¡À» À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.

 

- Æò°¡°¡ ³¡³ª¸é äÁ¡ÀÚ(rater)´Â ÁÖ¼® ´Þ±â(annotation)¸¦ ÅëÇØ Ã¤Á¡ÀÇ ±Ù°Å¸¦ ±â¼úÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

 

- äÁ¡ÀÚ(rater)°¡ ¸Å±ä Á¡¼ö´Â °ð¹Ù·Î ¹Ý¿µµÇÁö ¾Ê°í, º»»ç¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Åë°èÀü¹®°¡(statistician)µéÀÇ ¸é¹ÐÇÑ °ËÅä ÈÄ¿¡ ÃÖÁ¾Á¡¼ö°¡ ºÎ¿©µÈ´Ù.  (Áï, »ó´ëÆò°¡°¡ ¾î´À Á¤µµ ¹Ý¿µµÈ´Ù°í ºÁ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)