USHER TOEFL

Writing

Syllabus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Writing ±ÛÀÇ Æò°¡±âÁØ ¹× ¿ë¾îÁ¤¸®:

 

³»¿ëÀÇ Æ÷°ý¼º                           ±¸¼º                                     ±Û ¾²´Â ¼ø¼­

 

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 ¿¹¹® (¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ô)

 

A.     People like to travel for the fascinating experiences they get while exploring unfamiliar territories.

B.      On the other hand, traveling alone for an extended period of time can make people weary and homesick.  Traveling to a remote island with no humans living on it sounds enthralling but I will be concerned about the inconveniences and the loneliness I would have to face.

C.     I will take an airplane to the island because I can use it as a shelter with convenient amenities and I can use the radio to communicate with friends and family.

D.     First, I can use the airplane as a shelter to sleep in, cook, and wash.  

E.      I can use the reclined seats from the first class section to sleep comfortably rather than sleep in a sleeping bag.  I can also use the kitchen and the restrooms to take care of my basic needs.

F.      Although I recall my boy-scout days camping out in the wild to be a good childhood memory, I would not like to be inconvenienced in a deserted island; The airplane will provide a great shelter

G.     Second, I can use the communication devices on the airplane to stay in contact with friends and family.

H.     I can talk to my friends and family when I feel lonely.  Moreover, when I finally get tired of living on the island, I can call for rescue.

I.       Although exploring the island may be captivating, someday, I will need a way to get in touch with the outside world and be brought back home

J.      For the reasons stated above, nothing can replace an airplane in terms of providing shelter and the facilities needed for survival in a deserted island; I cannot think of anything better to take with me. 

K.     An airplane will provide me with a secure place to sleep in, cook and wash and allow me to keep in touch with people at home.

L.      Now all I need is a Boeing 747 to start this intriguing journey.

 

 

 

 

 

 

³»¿ë                                                     Àд ÀÌ·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ÀÌ·± ¹ÝÀÀÀ»¡¦.

 

A. ÁÖÁ¦ °ü·Ã ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ À̾߱â·Î ¼­·ÐÀ» ½ÃÀÛ                                    ¡°À½. ±×·¡. ¸Â¾Æ. ÀÌ·± °Ô ÀÖÁö.¡±

B. Àд ÀÌÀÇ Èï¹Ì¸¦ À¯¹ß ½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ³»¿ë                                     ¡°¾î Àç¹ÌÀִµ¥? ´ëü ¹«½¼ ¾ê±â¸¦ ÇÏ·Á´Â °ÅÁö? ±Ã±ÝÇϳ×.¡±

C. ±Û ÀüüÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦+a b (µÞ¹Þħ ÇØÁÖ´Â ÀÌÀ¯ 2°³¸¦ °£´ÜÈ÷)                   ¡°¾ÆÇÏ! ÀÌ ¾ê±â¸¦ ÇÏ·Á°í ±×·¨±¸³ª. ±×·¸Áö ¸» µÇ´Âµ¥?¡±

 

D. a (º»·Ð1ÀÇ ¼ÒÁÖÁ¦) + a¸¦ Á¤´çÈ­ ½ÃÄÑÁÖ´Â ÀÌÀ¯                            ¡°À½¡¦ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ Àо´Ï ÁÖÀå¿¡ Àϸ®°¡ ÀÖ¾î.¡±.

E. D¸¦ µÞ¹Þħ ÇØ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÎ¿¬ ¼³¸íÀ̳ª ¿¹                                 ¡°¾Æ¡¦.Á¤¸» ±×·¯³×¡±

F. D¿¡ °ü·Ã ´©±¸³ª °ø°¨ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹®Àå.                                         ¡°ÀÐ°í º¸´Ï ³ª¿¡°Ôµµ ÀϾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÏÀ̱º °ø°¨ °ø°¨.¡±

 

 

G. b (º»·Ð1ÀÇ ¼ÒÁÖÁ¦) + b¸¦ Á¤´çÈ­ ½ÃÄÑÁÖ´Â ÀÌÀ¯                           ¡°À½¡¦ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ Àо´Ï ÁÖÀå¿¡ Àϸ®°¡ ÀÖ¾î.¡±.

H. G¸¦ µÞ¹Þħ ÇØ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÎ¿¬ ¼³¸íÀ̳ª ¿¹                                 ¡°¾Æ¡¦.Á¤¸» ±×·¯³×¡±

I. G¿¡ °ü·Ã ´©±¸³ª °ø°¨ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹®Àå                                          ¡°ÀÐ°í º¸´Ï ³ª¿¡°Ôµµ ÀϾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÏÀ̱º. °ø°¨ °ø°¨.¡±

 

 

J. ±Û ÀüüÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦ C ¸»À» ¹Ù²ã¼­ ¼­¼ú                                             ¡°¾Æ¡¦ÀÌ°Ô º»·Ð¿¡¼­ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ´í ±Û ÀüüÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦¿´¾úÁö.¡±

K. º»·ÐÀÇ ³»¿ëµéÀ» ¿ä¾àÇؼ­ Æ÷ÀÎÆ®¸¸ ¾Ë·ÁÁÜ                                   ¡°¸Â¾Æ¡¦º»·Ð¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·± ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ´ò¾ú¾î.¡±

L. C¸¦ »ó±â½ÃÄÑÁÖ´Â °£´ÜÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ³¡¸Î°í ³Ñ¾î°¨                                        ¡°±×·¡. ÀÌ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÁÖÀå¿¡ Àϸ®°¡ ÀÖ±º. ³ª¸¦ ¼³µæÇß¾î.¡±

 

¿¡¼¼À̸¦ ¾µ ¶§ ¼÷ÁöÇØ¾ß ÇÒ »çÇ×

 

1.      °£°áÇÑ ¹®Àå

±æ°Ô ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù ½Í¾î¼­ ¸»À» ´Ã¿© ¾²´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç, ¾îµð¼±°¡ µéÀº 300´Ü¾î¸¦ ä¿ö¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¾Ð¹Ú°¨¿¡ Áߺ¹µÈ ³»¿ëÀÌ°Ç. »çÁ·ÀÌ°Ç. »ó°ü¾øÀÌ ±æ°Ô ´Ã¿©¼­ ¾´´Ù.  äÁ¡ÀÚµéÀÌ ±×°É ¸ð¸¦ °Í °°Àº°¡? º¹ÀâÇÑ ¹®À屸Á¶¿¡ (½ÉÁö¾î´Â ¾²°í º¸´Ï Ʋ¸°) ±º´õ´õ±â ÀÜ¶à ºÙ¿©¼­ äÁ¡ÀÚÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀ» »ê¸¸ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´À´Ï ±ò²ûÇÏ°Ô 3Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÚ.  ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀ» °¡Àå È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î 3 Çü½ÄÀÌ´Ù.

 

¡¤          At the present time¡¦´Â ±×³É now ÀÌ´Ù.

¡¤          At a later time¡¦¡¦.. µµ ±×³É later ÀÌ´Ù.

¡¤          In today¡¯s modern-day society¡¦.µµ ±×³É todayÀÌ´Ù.

?Áú¹®? ±×·³ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹®Àå ±¸Á¶¸¦ ±¸»çÇÏ´Â °Íµµ Á¡¼ö¸¦ ¾ò´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù´Âµ¥ ¾î¶»°Ô Çϳª¿ä?

à ¹°·Ð ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹®Àå ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ °íµæÁ¡Àڵ鿡°Õ 1Á¡ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 29Á¡°ú 30 Á¡ Â÷ÀÌÀÎ °ÍÀÌÁÒ.  ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àû¾îµµ Thesis ¿Í Topic Sentence ´Â °£°áÇÏ°Ô ½á¼­ °­ÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¾²µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.  ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ 28-30Á¡ ´ë¿¡ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù¸é º¹ÀâÇÑ ¹®Àå Çϳª ³Ö´Â´Ù°í Á¡¼ö°¡ ¿À¸£´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ï ¹®¹ý ¿À·ù¸¦ ¹üÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Çѵµ ³»¿¡¼­¸¸ ¾²±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© ½Ç·ÂÀ» Á¡Á¡ ´Ã·Á°¡µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. 

2.      »Í ±ÝÁö

»ÍÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀϱî?  ½ÇÁ¦ ÇÏ´Â Àϵµ ¾øÀ¸¸é¼­ ÀÚ¸®¸¸ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â °Í.

¿ª½Ã °£°áÇÑ ¹®Àå°ú »óÅëÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. ÇѶ§ ¾î±ú¸¦ ³Ð¾î º¸ÀÌ°Ô Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ ÀçŶ ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡ »ÍÀ» ³Ö¾î¼­ ÀÔÀº ½Ã´ë°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Áö±Ý ±×·± ¿ÊÀ» ÀÔÀ¸¶ó ÇÏ¸é ¾Æ¹«µµ ¸ø ÀÔÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.  ¿ì¸® ±Û¿¡µµ »ÍÀ» ³ÖÁö ¸»ÀÚ.  300ÀÚ ´Ü¾î ¼ö¸¦ ¸ÂÃß±â À§ÇØ »ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ÇлýµéÀÌ ¸¹Àºµ¥ ÀÌ´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á °¨Á¡ ¿äÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù.

 

¡¤          very unique À¯ÀÏÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾îÂ÷ÇÇ Çϳª¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀε¥ ¾Õ¿¡ very¸¦ ¾µ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¾ø´Ù.

¡¤          totally wrong/ very true ¸ÂÀ¸¸é ¸ÂÀº °ÍÀÌ°í Ʋ¸®¸é Ʋ·ÈÁö ¼ö½Ä¾î°¡ ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø´Ù. Totally ¶õ ¸»Àº ±¸¾îüÀ̹ǷΠ±Û ¾µ ¶§´Â ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

¡¤          I have just demonstrated why I think my point is correct ÀÌ·¸°Ô ³» ¸»ÀÌ ¸Â´Â´Ù°í ±¸Â÷ÇÏ°Ô ¼³¸íÇÏÁö ¸»°í ±Û ÀÚü¿¡¼­ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀÌ »Õ¾îÁ® ³ª¿À°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

¡¤          Next, I am going to write about why people should eat at home and not at restaurants. ³»°¡ ¹«¾ùÀ» Áõ¸íÇÏ°Ú³× ¾²°Ú³×. ¸»·Î¸¸ ÇÏÁö ¸»°í ½ÇÁ¦·Î ±× ³»¿ëÀ» ¾²¶õ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î ÀÌ·¸°Ô ½á³õ°í »ïõÆ÷·Î ºüÁö±â±îÁö ÇÑ´Ù¸é Â÷¶ó¸® ¾È ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ³´Áö ¾ÊÀ»±î.

 

3.      ÈûÀÖ´Â ¹®Àå

ÀڱⰡ ½á ³õÀº ¹®Àå¿¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¾ø¾î¼­ ¸¹Àº ÇлýµéÀÌ ¡°³» »ý°¢¿¡¡± ¶ó´Â ¸»À» ºÙÀÌ´Â ÇлýµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.  Àд ÀÌ°¡ ³»°¡ ÁÖÀåÇÑ ¹Ù¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾î¶»°Ô »ý°¢ÇÒ±î °ÆÁ¤ ÇÏÁö ¸»°í ÈûÀÖ´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» ¾²ÀÚ.  ¾î¶² ÁÖÀåÀÌµç µÞ¹Þħ¸¸ Àß µÇ¾î¼­ Àд ÀÌ°¡ ¹Ý¹ÚÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô¸¸ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.  ¶ÇÇÑ ÈûÀÖ´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» ¾²·Á¸é ¼öµ¿Åº¸´Ù ´Éµ¿Å°¡ ´õ È¿°úÀûÀÌ´Ù.

 

¡¤          I feel à In my experience

¡¤          I think à In my opinion

¡¤          I believe à As far as I am concerned

 

´Ü, ¸¸¾à¿¡ ´©°¡ Çß´ÂÁö¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» µÎ±â º¸´Ù´Â ¾×¼Ç ±× ÀÚü¸¦ °­Á¶ÇÏ·Á ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¼öµ¿Å¸¦ ¾²´Â °Ô È¿°úÀûÀÏ ¶§µµ ÀÖ´Ù.

l   Changes in food preparation have improved our lives. àOur lives have been improved by changes in food preparation.

 

4.      ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ Thesis

°¡Àå Á¤È®ÇÑ Thesis ´Â Áú¹®¿¡ ´äÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 Do you agree or disagree¡¦..·Î Áú¹®ÀÌ ³ª¿ÔÀ¸¸é I agree/ disagree¡¦. ·Î ´äÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¤¼®ÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

±¦ÇÑ paraphrasing À¸·Î Thesis ¸¦ ½è´Ù°¡ ³íÁö°¡ Èå·ÁÁö´Â °Í º¸´Ù Áú¹®¿¡ ´äÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °íµæÁ¡ÀÇ ºñ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.

°á±¹ ¡°Thesis ´Â Áú¹®ÀÇ ´ä¡± À̶ó°í ¸Ó¸´¼Ó¿¡ ³Ö¾îµÎÀÚ.

¾ÕÀ¸·Î ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ Thesis´Â ¡°µ¿¹®¼­´ä À¯Çü¡±ÀÌ¶ó ¸»ÇÏ°Ú´Ù.

 

5.      Argument°¡ ÀÖ´Â Topic Sentence

Topic sentence´Â ³»°¡ Thesis¿¡¼­ ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â ¡°³ªÀÇ ÁÖÀ塱À» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯À̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

µû¶ó¼­ »ç½Ç¸¸ ¼­¼úÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÇ°í fact + argument À̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

°¡²û ÇлýµéÀÌ º»·ÐÀÇ Ã¹ ¹®ÀåÀÎTopic Sentence¿Í ±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ¹®ÀåÀÎ Explanatory Sentence¸¦ È¥µ¿ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç, Topic Sentence¸¦ ±Û ÀüüÀÇ Ã¹ ¹®ÀåÀÎ °Íó·³ fact ¸¸ ¼­¼úÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.  ÀÌ´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ÈçÈ÷ Àд ½Å¹®ÀÇ »ç¼³¿¡¼­ ±ÛÀ», ¶Ç´Â ÇÑ ¹®´ÜÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ̱⿡ ±×°Í¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇØÁ® Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.  ½Å¹®ÀÇ »ç¼³À» Àо¸é ù ¹®ÀåÀº ¸ðµÎ fact ·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. ¡°¿äÁò Àçºü¸£°Ô ¹ßÀüÇÏ´Â Çö´ë »çȸ¿¡¼­´Â ~ÀÌ ¸¸¿¬ÇÏ´Ù.¡± ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¿îÀ» ¶ç¿ö³õ°í ±ÛÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ·± °Íµé¿¡ ³Ê¹« Àͼ÷ÇØÁ® Àֱ⿡ º»·ÐÀÇ Ã¹ ¹®ÀåÀ» fact-based ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼­¾ç ³í¸®¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ÀÌ·± opening sentence ¸¦ ÀÐ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù¸é ±×µéÀº¡°so what?¡± ÇÏ´Â Àǹ®À» °®°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

±»ÀÌ ±âºÐ ³ª»Ú°Ô µèÀÚ¸é, ¡°±×·¡¼­ ¾î¼¶ó°í?¡±ÀÌ´Ù.

ÀÌ »çŸ¦ ¹æÁöÇÏ·Á¸é ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ ¡°¾î¼¶ó°í¡±¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ë´äÀ» ¹Ì¸® ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

FactµÚ¿¡ argument¸¦ ³ÖÀ¸¸é µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù

             ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·± Topic Sentence ´Â ¡° so what À¯Çü¡±À̶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ°Ú´Ù

 

6.      ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ¼³¸í

À§¿¡¼­ ¾ð±ÞÇßµíÀÌ Topic Sentence´Â ¼³µæ·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß °­ÇÏ°í °­ÇÏ·Á¸é °£°áÇØ¾ß Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ±× ´ÙÀ½ ¹®Àå¿¡´Â  ±×Topic Sentence ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ¼³¸íÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¾²ÀÚ. ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÚ.  Àд ÀÌ°¡ ³»°¡ ¾²´Â ±ÛÀÇ »óȲÀ̳ª ¹è°æ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ÀüÇô ¸ð¸¥´Ù´Â ÀüÁ¦ÇÏ¿¡ ±ÛÀ» ¾²ÀÚ.

¿À´ÃÀº ¾ö¸¶¶û ¿µÈ­¸¦ ºÃ´Ù. ¿µÈ­°¡ Âü Àç¹ÌÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¿À´ÃÀº ¾ÆÁÖ Áñ°Å¿î ³¯À̾ú´Ù¡¦.´Â ½ÄÀÇ Ãʵî ÇлýµéÀÌ ¾²´Â Àϱâó·³ ¾²Áö ¸»ÀÚ. ¹«¾ùÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô Àç¹ÌÀÖ¾ú´ÂÁö ¿Ö Áñ°Å¿ü´ÂÁö ¾²ÀÚ.

Çѱ¹ ¹®È­´Â ¾î¸¥ÀÌ ¾ê±â ÇÏ¸é ¹Ø¿¡ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾Ë¾Æ¼­ »õ°Ü µé¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â ¹®È­´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇØÁø ¿ì¸®´Â Á¾Á¾ ¾Ë¾Æ¼­ ÀÌÇØ ÇÏ°ÚÁö ÇÏ´Â ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±ÛÀ» ¾´´Ù.  ¿ì¸® Çѱ¹ »ç¶÷µéÀº ¡°°Å ÂÍ °Å½Ã±â Çؼ­ °Å½Ã±â Çϳ×..¡±ÇÏ´Â ¹®Àåµµ ¡°Âû¶±°°ÀÌ¡± Àß ¾Ë¾Æµè´Â´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼­¾ç½Ä ³í¸®³ª ±Û ¾²´Âµ¥ À־ Àý´ë·Î ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

¿ì¸®´Â ¾Õ µÚ ¹®¸ÆÀ» Àß Àаí Áß°£ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ÇÊÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ µ¶ÀÚ°¡ ä¿ö ³Ö°í ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ Å¹¿ùÇÏ¿© ±ÛÀ» ¾µ ¶§¿¡µµ Àд ÀÌ°¡ ä¿ö ³Ö¾î¾ß ÇÏ°Ô²û ³»¿ëÀ» ¾´´Ù.

¾ÕÀ¸·Î À̸¦ ¡°Â¡°Ë´Ù¸® À¯Çü¡±À̶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ°Ú´Ù.

 

¡¤                           The movie Sound of Music is very interesting.  They sing beautifully. The movie won many Academy Awards. I like watching the movie over and over.   à The movie Sound of Music incorporates inspiring classical music, stimulating vocal music and exciting choreography in addition to a fascinating plot. A governess becoming the mother of seven children who she was taking care of captivates viewers of all ages. It is not surprising that the movie won several Academy Awards and is still loved my movie enthusiasts for almost 30 years. (¹°·Ð ¿©±â¼­ ¸î ³âµµ¿¡ ¸î °³¸¦ ÅÀ´ÂÁö ±îÁö ¾Ë¾Æ¼­ ¾²¸é ÁÁÁö¸¸ ½ÃÇè Áß¿¡ ¾Ë ¼ö°¡ ¾øÀ» ¶§´Â ÀÌ Á¤µµ·Îµµ ±¦Âú´Ù.)

¡¤                           A good neighbor is considerate.  They should not put garbage in front of the house.  Also they should not make any noise.  ¿©±â¼­ÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡Àº Çѱ¹¾î·Î Á÷¿ªÀ» ÇÏ¸é ´Ù ÀÌÇØ°¡ µÇ´Âµ¥ ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÌ µéÀ¸¸é ¡±ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¹«½¼ ½ÃÃò¿¡À̼Ç?¡± ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¸¹Àº ÇлýµéÀÌ Çѱ¹½ÄÀ¸·Î ±ÛÀ» ½á¼­ ¹Ù·Î ¿µ¿ªÀ» Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

à A good neighbor is considerate.  It is especially important for those who live in high rise apartments because a large number of people share the common areas.  Problems with correctly disposing garbage often arise in apartment buildings because some people leave garbage bags by their front doors instead of taking them out to the dumpster.  Garbage bags left in hallways are unsightly and cause bad odor for other neighbors.  Also, because two households share walls in apartment buildings, loud noise can cause problems.  A considerate neighbor makes sure to turn down the TV or the music late at night.

            

º¸Åë house´Â °Ç¹°·Î¼­ÀÇ Àǹ̷Π¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ. Áý ¾ÕÀ̳ª ´ë¹®À» ¶æÇÒ ¶§´Â front door¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.  ¶Ç ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀº ¹®È­°¡ ´Ù¸£±â ¶§¹®¿¡ in front of the house¶ó°í ÇÏ¸é ´Üµ¶ÁÖÅà ¾ÕÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ³»°¡ ¾²´Â ±ÛÀº ¾ÆÆÄÆ®¿¡ »ç´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ̶ó°í ±¹ÇÑ ½ÃÄÑÁÖ°í ½ÃÀÛÇϸé ÈξÀ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÌ µÈ´Ù.  ³»°¡ »ç´Â ȯ°æÀÌ ¾ÆÆÄÆ® ´ÜÁö¶ó ±×·¸°Ô ½è´Ù´Âµ¥ ´©°¡ ¹¹¶ó°í ±×·² °ÍÀΰ¡?  ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¹è°æ ¼³¸íµµ ÇØ ³õÁö ¾Ê°í ¹«Á¶°Ç Áý ¾ÕÀÇ ¾²·¹±â³ª ¼ÒÀ½¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾ê±â ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¾Ö¸ÅÇÑ ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ°¡ µÉ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿¡´Â Áý¿¡¼­ ´ë¹®±îÁö Â÷¸¦ Ÿ°í °¡¾ß ÇÏ´Â ÀúÅõéÀÌ ¸ð¿©ÀÖ´Â µ¿³×µµ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¾²·¹±â¸¦ ´ë¹®¹Û¿¡ ³õ°Å³ª ¼Ò¸®°¡ ¹®Á¦¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÎ½Ä ¸øÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µµ Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.  °í·Î¡¦.´Ã ³»°¡ ¾²°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â »óȲÀ» °£·«È÷ ¼³¸íÇØ ÁÖ°í ½ÃÀÛÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.  ¹°·Ð ¾îµðÂë¿¡¼­ ¼±À» ±×¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â Áö°¡ Á¶±Ý ¾Ö¸ÅÇϱä ÇÏ´Ù.  ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àá±ñ¸¸ »ý°¢À» Çغ¸ÀÚ. ¾î´À ¹®È­¿¡¼­³ª °íµîÇб³´Â ´Ù ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ °íµîÇлýµéÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ±³º¹À» ÀÔ´Â ³ª¶ó´Â µå¹°´Ù.  ¶Ç °íµîÇлýµéÀÌ ¾ßÀÚ±îÁö Çϸ鼭 ÇÏ·ç Á¾ÀÏ Ã¥»ó ¾Õ¿¡ ºÙ¾î ¾É¾Æ °øºÎ¸¸ ÇÏ´Â ³ª¶ó ¶ÇÇÑ µå¹°´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ °íµîÇб³ »ýÈ°¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾µ ¶§ Çѱ¹ÀÇ »óȲ, Áï ´ëÇÐ ÀԽà °æÀïÀÌ ³Ê¹«³ª Ä¡¿­ÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ È°µ¿ º¸´Ù´Â ¿ÀÁ÷ ½ÃÇè Á¡¼ö·Î¸¸ Æò°¡°¡ µÇ¾î¼­ ³îÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ¿ÀÁ÷ °øºÎ¸¸ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¼³¸í 1 ¹®Àå Á¤µµ¸¦ ½á ÁÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.

 

7.      »ç°Ç°ú ÁÖÀΰøÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¿¹

¼³¸í°ú ½ÇÁ¦ »ç·ÊÀÇ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡Àº ½ÇÁ¦ »ç·Ê¿¡´Â »ç°Ç°ú ÁÖÀΰøÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÁÖÀΰø°ú »ç°ÇÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ¸ðµç ¿¹°¡ ¼³µæ·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.  ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ ±¤°í¿¡ À¯¸íÀÎÀÌ ³ª¿Í¼­ ¡°³»°¡ ÀÌ°É ½è´õ´Ï ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÁÁ´õ¶ó¡± ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.  ±¤°íÇÏ·Á´Â Á¦Ç°ÀÌ ÀÌ·¯ÀÌ·¯Çؼ­ ÁÁ´Ù ÇÏ°í ¼³¸í¸¸ ÇÏ°í ³Ñ¾î°£´Ù¸é ¼³µæ·ÂÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °Í°ú ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

*½Ç¿¹°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °æ¿ì

For example, if I were to get a job that does not pay enough, I would be unhappy because I would not be able to make a living. ©¬ ¡°¿¹¸¦ µé¾î¼­¡±¶ó´Â ¸»ÀÌ µé¾î°¡±ä ÇßÁö¸¸ ÀÌ°Ç °¡Á¤¹ý if °¡ ¾²¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀÖ¾ú´ø ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¼³µæ·ÂÀÌ ¶³¾îÁø´Ù.

*½Ç¿¹°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ±ÛÀ» ½Ç¿¹·Î ¸¸µé·Á¸é : °°Àº ³»¿ë¿¡ »ç°Ç°ú ÁÖÀΰøÀ» ´õÇØÁÖ¸é µÈ´Ù.

Once, my uncle worked for a charity group because he was always wanted to become a social worker since he was a little boy.  However, he did not make enough money to make a living so he got a job at the bank. ©¬ ÁÖÀΰø=»ïÃÌ, »ç°Ç=»çȸº¹Áö»ç°¡ µÇ¾î µ·À» ¹úÁö ¸øÇÔ. ÁÖÀΰø°ú »ç°ÇÀÌ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀϾ ÀÏ·Î °£ÁֵȴÙ.

±ÛÀ» ¾µ ¶§, Àλý°æÇèÀÌ ¸¹¾Æ¼­ ½ÇÁ¦·Î °æÇèÇÑ ÀϵéÀ» ±Û¿¡ ½±°Ô ´õÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÁÁÁö¸¸ ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì °¡»óÀÇ Àι°°ú ÀÖÀ½Á÷ÇÑ »ç°ÇÀ» ½Ç¿¹·Î ³ÖÀ» ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é ±×·¸°Ô¶óµµ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù

 

?Áú¹®? ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸¸µé¾î¼­¶óµµ ²À ³Ö¾î¾ß Çϳª¿ä?

à³×. ÁÖ¾îÁø °úÁ¦¿¡ use specific reasons and examples¶ó°í ½á ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

?Áú¹®? ½Ç¿¹´Â ²À ÀÌ·¸°Ô °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ À̾߱⿩¾ß¸¸ Çϳª¿ä?

à±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ªÀº ½Ã°£ ³»¿¡ »ý°¢Çس¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡Àå ½¬¿î ¹æ¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.  Åë°è¸¦ ¾²´Â »ç¶÷µéµµ ´õ·¯ ÀÖÁö¸¸ äÁ¡ÀÚÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­ ÇлýÀÌ ½ÃÇèÀå¿¡ ½Å¹®À» °¡Áö°í µé¾î°¥ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â °É ¾Ë°í ¶Ç ÀÎÅͳÝÀ» ¾µ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Æ´Âµ¥ ¡°**Á¶»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé 87.5% »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ~ÇÏ´Ù¡± ¶ó°í ¾´ ±Û¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Å·Úµµ°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÏ°ÚÁö¿ä

?Áú¹®? ½Ç¿¹´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â À¯¸íÇÑ ÀÏÈ­³ª °´°üÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ» ½á¾ß µÇÁö ¾Ê³ª¿ä? °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ ÀÏÈ­¸¦ ½áµµ µÇ³ª¿ä?

à ¹°·Ð ¼¼°è»ç¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¿¹¸¦ µç´Ù´øÁö, ½Ã»ç ¹®Á¦ µî ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ÁöÀûÀÎ ´À³¦À» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿¹¸¦ ½ÃÇèÀå¿¡¼­ 30ºÐ³»¿¡ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ´õÇÒ³ªÀ§ ¾øÀÌ ÁÁ°ÚÁö¿ä. ÇÏÁö¸¸  task ÀÚü°¡ do YOU agree or disagree À̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¡°³ª¡±ÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ ¡°³ª¡±´Â ¿Ö ±×·¸°Ô »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´ÂÁö¡±³ª¡±ÀÇ °æÇèÀ» ¾²´Â °Íµµ ÀüÇô ¹«¹æÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

8.      CoherentÇÑ º»·Ð ¹®´Ü

¿ì¸®°¡ ¾Ö½á¼­ ÁÁÀº topic sentence¸¦ º»·ÐÀÇ Ã¹ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ½á³õ°í´Â ±× ¹®´ÜÀ» ¸ÁÃĹö¸®´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

¿ì¸®°¡ ÈçÈ÷ ¾Æ´Â ¿ÀÇÁ-ÅäÇÈÀÇ ±ÛÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

ÀÌ´Â º´·ÄÀûÀÎ »ç°í°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ Á÷·ÄÀû »ç°í ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀϾ´Â Çö»óÀÌ´Ù.

¿ø¼þÀÌ ¾ûµ¢ÀÌ´Â »¡°³ à »¡°¡¸é »ç°ú à »ç°ú´Â ¸ÀÀÖ¾î à ¡¦¡¦¡¦. à³ôÀ¸¸é ¹éµÎ»ê

½ÃÀÛÀº ¿ø¼þÀÌ¿´´Âµ¥ ³¡Àº ¹éµÎ»êÀÌ´Ù.

ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸·»ó À¼°í ÀÖÀ» ¶§´Â ¿ø¼þÀÌ°¡ ¹éµÎ»êÀ¸·Î °¡´ÂÁö´Â ÀÎÁöÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» ¶§°¡ ¸¹´Ù.

³»°¡ ÀÏ°ü¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ°í ÀÀÁý·Â ÀÖ´Â º»·Ð ¹®´ÜÀ» ¾²·ÁÇÑ´Ù¸é Áß°£ ºÎºÐÀº ´Ù »©³õÀº ù ¹®Àå°ú ³¡ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ³»¿ëÀÌ ÀϸƻóÅëÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸¸é µÈ´Ù. ÀоîºÃÀ» ¶§ ¡°¿ø¼þÀÌ ¾ûµ¢ÀÌ´Â ¹éµÎ»ê¡± ÀÌ µÇ¸é ³»¿ëÀÌ »ïõÆ÷·Î °¡°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù

¾ÕÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·± ¹®´ÜÀ» ¡°»ïõÆ÷ À¯Çü¡±À̶ó°í ÇÏ°Ú´Ù.

 

9.      ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¾²ÀÚ

 

ÁÖ¾î-µ¿»ç ÀÏÄ¡

anybody, everybody, somebody, anyone, everyone, someone, anything, everything, something, either one, another, neither, each, no one Àº ´Ü¼ö·Î ¹ÞÀ½.

½ÃÁ¦ ÀÏÄ¡ ¹× ÅëÀÏ.

À§Ä¡°¡ À߸øµÈ ¼ö½Ä¾î±¸¸¦ ÇÇÇ϶ó.

 

l   The garbage bag was put by my neighbor in the garbage dumpster.

¾²·¹±âÀå¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾²·¹±â ºÀÅõÀÎÁö ÀÌ¿ôÀÎÁö È®½ÇÄ¡ ¾Ê´Ù.

             º´·Ä±¸Á¶- °°Àº ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ» ½á¶ó.

l   A good neighbor is both helpful and a considerate person. à A good neighbor is both helpful and considerate.

 

°á·ÐÀº ¿Ïº®ÇÑ ¹®¹ýÀ» ¾²¸é µÈ´Ù.

 

7.      ÀÌ ¿Ü¿¡.

             You ¾²Áö ¸» °Í à  He/she, oneÀ¸·Î ¹ÞÀ» °Í. º¸Åë ±Û ¸Ç ¾Õ¿¡ he (or she)¶ó°í ¾²°í ±× ´ÙÀ½ºÎÅÍ he ·Î ¹ÞÀ¸¸é µÈ´Ù.

             ´ë¸í»ç ÀÚÁ¦ÇÒ °Í. ¶Ç thing, like this (that)°°ÀÌ ¹¶¶×±×·Á¼­ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ´Ü¾î ¾²Áö ¸» °Í

Ãà¾à ÇÏÁö ¸» °Í.

ºÒƯÁ¤ ´Ù¼ö·Î We ¸¦ ¾²Áö ¸»°í 3ÀÎĪ ´Ü¼ö³ª º¹¼ö¸¦ ¾µ °Í.

VagueÇÑ ´Ü¾îµé ¾²Áö ¸» °Í.

             good, bad, pretty, nice, excellent, boring, terrific, great, interesting¡¦ÀÌ·± ¹üÀ§°¡ ³Ð¾î¼­ ¾Ö¸Å¸ðÈ£ÇÑ ´Ü¾îµéÀ» ¾µ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿Ö                       ÁÁÀºÁö, ¿Ö ³ª»ÛÁö, ¾î¶»°Ô ¿¹»ÛÁö, ¾î¶»°Ô Èï¹Ì·Î¿îÁö¡¦ µîµîÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¾µ °Í.

l   ¹ü¼ö is a good student à ¹ü¼ö is a hard working, diligent, smart and punctual student.

 

 

 

 

¿ë¾îÁ¤¸®:

 

Topic Sentence (ÀÌÇÏ TS)

Thesis¸¦ µÞ¹Þħ ÇØÁÖ´Â ÀÌÀ¯

¾î´À ÁÖÀåÀ̳ª ±× ÀÌÀ¯°¡ źźÇØ¾ß ¼³µæ·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ º»·ÐÀÇ Ã¹ ¹®ÀåÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ±× ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Topic Sentence ¿ª½Ã ª°í ¸í·áÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù

 

Explanatory Sentence (ÀÌÇÏ ES).

TS¸¦ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇØÁÖ´Â ¹®Àå

Thesis¿Í TS°¡ ª±â ¶§¹®¿¡ È®½ÇÇÑ ¼³¸íÀ» À§Çؼ­ TS ¹Ù·Î ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ±×¸¦ ¼³¸íÇØÁÖ´Â ¹®ÀåÀÌ ³ª¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 

 

Actual Example (ÀÌÇÏ AE)

½ÇÁ¦ »ç·Ê¸¦ ¿¹·Î µé¾î TS¿Í SS¸¦ ¼³µæ·Â ÀÖ°Ô

 

Transitional Word (ÀÌÇÏ TW)

µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ ¹®Àå ȤÀº ¹®´Ü µÎ °³¸¦ À̾îÁÖ´Â Á¢¼Ó¾î

´Ù¸¥ ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ °¡Áø ¹®Àå ȤÀº ¹®´ÜÀ» À̾îÁÖ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ´Ü¾îµéÀ» ¾²¸é¼­ idea °£ÀÇ »óÈ£°ü°è¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù

 

Attention Grabber (ÀÌÇÏ AG)

ÁÖ¸ñÀ» ²ø±â À§ÇØ ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ ¼­·Ð¿¡ Á¦ÀÏ Ã³À½ ¾²´Â ¹®Àå

ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î »çȸÀûÀÎ À̾߱â ȤÀº °³ÀÎÀÇ °æÇè´ãÀ» Åä´ë·Î »ç¶÷µéÀÇ À̸ñÀ» ÁýÁß½Ãų¸¸ÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ¿¡¼¼À̸¦ Àü°³ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù

 

Concluding Sentence (ÀÌÇÏ CS)

º»·Ð ¹®´Ü¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Â ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ ´Ù½Ã Çѹø µÇ»õ°ÜÁÖ´Â ¹®Àå

º»ÀÎÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀ» ´Ù½Ã Çѹø ²ôÁý¾î ³¿À¸·Î½á Àд ÀÚ·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ¸Ó¸® ¼Ó¿¡ °¢ÀνÃÅ°´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù

 

Summarizing Sentence (ÀÌÇÏ SS)

ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º»ÀÎÀÇ ±Ù°Å¸¦ ÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ¿ä¾àÇØÁÖ´Â ¹®Àå

°á·Ð ¹®´Ü¿¡¼­ ¿¡¼¼À̸¦ ³¡¸ÎÀ½ ÇÒ ¶§ º»ÀÎÀÇ TS 2 °¡Áö¸¦ Àç¾ð±ÞÇØÁ༭ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀ» °üö½ÃÅ°´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù

 

¼ö¾÷ ÈÄÀÇ º¹½À:

÷»èµÈ ºÎºÐ°ú ³»¿ë¸éÀ¸·Î °íÄ¥ ºÎºÐµéÀ» ´Ù½Ã ½á¼­ ¿Â´Ù.

WRITINGÁ¡¼öÀÇ Çâ»óÀº ´À¸®Áö¸¸ ¿å½ÉÀ» ¹ö¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé°ú ºñ±³ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ³ë·ÂÇÏ¸é »ý°¢º¸´Ù »¡¸® °íÁö°¡ º¸À̱⠽ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù.

WRITING¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

½ÃÇè Àü¿¡ ¿©·¯ °³ ´Ù ¾´´Ù´Â °ÍÀº Èûµé°í ¼³¸¶ ´Ù ½áº»´Ù°í ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ±×°ÍÀ» ½ÃÇè ´çÀÏ ±â¾ïÇؼ­ ¾µ ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÁÖÁ¦°¡ ³ª¿À´õ¶ó°í ±ÛÀ» ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ½Ç·ÂÀ» ´Û´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.

±Û ¾²´Â ½Ç·ÂÀº ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹ÀÌ ½áº¸¾Ò´À³Ä¿¡ Á¤ºñ·ÊÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ºñ¹ýÀ̶õ ¾ø´Ù.

½ÃÁß¿¡ ³ª¿ÍÀִ ǥÇö ¿Ü¿ö¼­ ¾²±âÀÇ ÈƷÿ¡ °üÇÑ Ã¥À» ÀÐ°í °øºÎÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ±ÛÀº WRITINGäÁ¡ÀÚµéÀÌ 10ÃÊ À̳»·Î º»ÀÎÀÇ ½Ç·ÂÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±ÛÀ» ¾²´Â °ÍÀº ¼öÇÐó·³ ´ëÀÔÇؼ­ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.  ±ÛÀº ±âº» ƲÀ» ¿Ü¿î ÈÄ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¿Ü¿ö¼­ ´ëÀÔÀ» Çؼ­ ¾²¸é ´ÃÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

ÀÌ·± ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î °øºÎÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀº Áß°£Á¡¼ö´ë·Î ´Ü½ÃÀÏ ³» Á¡¼ö¸¦ ¿Ã¸®±â´Â ½¬¿ì³ª ¸¸Á¡À¸·Î ÇâÇÑ ±æÀº ¸Ö´Ù.  ÇÏÁö¸¸ Â÷°îÂ÷°î WRITING °øºÎ¸¦ ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº Áß°£Á¡¼ö´ë·Î ¿Ã¶ó°¡´Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¹æ¹ýº¸´Ù´Â Á¶±Ý ´õ °É¸± ¼ö´Â ÀÖÀ¸³ª À§Ä¡¿¡¼­ ¸¸Á¡À¸·Î ¿Ã¶ó°¡´Â ±æÀº ±Ý¹æÀÌ´Ù. 

µû¶ó¼­ WRITING Á¡¼ö ¿Ã¸®´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ¿ÀÁ÷ Çϳª´Ù. ¾²°í ÷»è ¹Þ°í ¶Ç ¾²°í ¾²´Â ±æ»ÓÀÌ´Ù.  ¶Ç °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¿À´ä ³ëÆ®Àε¥, ÷»è ¹Þ´Â °Í¿¡ ±Þ±ÞÇÏ¿© ¿À´ä ³ëÆ®¸¦ ¼ÒȦÈ÷ ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ½ÃÇè ´çÀÏ ¶È °°Àº ¹®¹ýÀû, ¶Ç´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÇ ¿À·ù¸¦ ¹üÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Ʋ¸®´Â ±×³¯ °íÃļ­ ±Û ¾²´Âµ¥ ¹æÇØ°¡ µÇ´Â ³ª»Û ½À°üÀ» ¹Ì¸® »Ñ¸® »Ì´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹«¾ùº¸´Ù Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.

½ÃÇè Àü¿¡ ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ ³õ°í ¼ÒÀ縦 »ý°¢ÇØ ³õ´Â °ÍÀº ½Ã°£ÀÇ ¸¹ÀÌ °É¸®±â´Â Çϳª ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.  ÀÌ´Â ½ÃÇèÀå¿¡¼­ ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÒÀ» ¶§ »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ½Ã°£À» ´ÜÃàÇØ Áֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

¶Ç, ¾ð¾î¶õ ¿ì¸®°¡ ÅäÇà °øºÎ¸¦ ÇϵíÀÌ ¹®¹ý, µ¶ÇØ, µè±â, ¾²±â, ¸»Çϱ⸦ µû·Î °øºÎÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ RC³ª LC¿¡¼­ ¾²ÀÎ ±×³¯ ¹è¿î Ç¥ÇöµéÀ» ¸ÅÀÏ WRITINGÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±Û¿¡ Àû¿ëÇØ ³ª°¡´Â °ÍÀÌ ±ÛÀÌ »¡¸® ´À´Â Áö¸§±æÀÌ´Ù.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

¿¡¼¼À̸¦ ¾²±â Àü¿¡ ¼÷ÁöÇØ¾ß ÇÒ »çÇ×µé:

 

Thesis¶õ?

Thesis´Â Áú¹®ÀÇ ´äÀÌ´Ù. 

¿ì¸®°¡ º¸Åë thesis¶ó°í ÇÏ¸é ¿ØÁö ¹º°¡ °ÅâÇÏ°í Ưº°ÇÏ°Ô ½á¾ß ÇÒ °Í °°¾Æ¼­ °í¹ÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù.  ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÅäÇÿ¡¼­ÀÇ thesis´Â ÁÖ¾îÁø ÅäÇÈ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´äÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ±× ÁÖ¾îÁø °úÁ¦¸¦ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.  Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? ¶ó°í °úÁ¦°¡ ÁÖ¾îÁö¸é ¿ì¸®°¡ ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÀÏÀº I agree/disagree with the statement that¡¦À¸·Î ±× ´äÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.  Thesis¶õ ±ÛÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ Æ÷ÀÎÆ®·Î äÁ¡ÀÚ·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ±× ³»¿ëÀ» ÇÑ ¹ø¿¡ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß Çϴµ¥ ±×·¯±â À§Çؼ± ª°í °­ÇÏ°Ô ±× Áú¹®¿¡ ´ë´äÀ» ÇØÁà¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

Thesis Á¤Çϱâ

Supporting Idea°¡ ¸¹Àº °Í

¸·»ó ½ÃÇèÀå¿¡ °¡¸é »ý°¢ÇÒ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¸¹Áö ¾Ê´Ù. ÅäÇÈÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ» ¶§ ¹Ù·Î ¸Ó¸®¿¡ ¶°¿À¸£´Â supporting idea°¡ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ» thesis·Î Á¤ÇØ¾ß ±Û ¾²±â°¡ ÁÁ´Ù.  µû¶ó¼­ thesis´Â (¾Æ½±Áö¸¸) ³ªÀÇ ¼Ò½ÅÀ» ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í ¾µ ±Û°¨ÀÌ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ À¯¸®ÇÏ´Ù. ³»°¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÁÖ¾îÁø topic°ú µ¿ÀÇ ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ±× ÁÖÀåÀ» µÞ¹ÞħÇÒ supporting idea°¡ ¸¹Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¹Ì·Ã ¾øÀÌ ¹ö·Á¾ß ÁÖ¾îÁø 30ºÐ ¾È¿¡ ±ÛÀ» ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ¡°´ç½ÅÀº µ·À» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ö´Â Á÷¾÷°ú Çູ°¨À» ÁÖ´Â Á÷¾÷ Áß ¾î´À °ÍÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÒ °ÍÀԴϱî?¡± ¶ó´Â ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ ¾Æ¹«¸® ³»°¡ Çູ°¨À» ÁÖ´Â Á÷¾÷À» ¼±Åà ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ³» ¼Ò½ÅÀ̶ó ÇÒ Áö¶óµµ ±× Çູ°¨À» ¿µ¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ ³í¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³µæ·Â ÀÖ´Â ±ÛÀ» ¾²±â Èûµé´Ù¸é °ú°¨È÷ µ·À» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ö´Â Á÷¾÷À̶ó°í Á¤ÇØ¾ß ¾²±â ½±´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.  µ·À» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ú¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ã±âµµ ½±°í ¾²±âµµ ¼ö¿ùÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

 

Thesis°¡ À߸ø ¾²¿©Á³À» ¶§

µ¿¹®¼­´ä ÇüÀÇ ±Û

Áú¹®ÀÇ ´äÀ¸·Î thesis¸¦ ¾²Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¿ø¾î¹Î äÁ¡ÀÚµéÀº ½±°Ô ÀÌÇظ¦ ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.  ÀÌ´Â ¹®È­ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ ¶§¹®À̱⵵ ÇÏ´Ù. ¿µ¾î±Ç »ç¶÷µéÀº Çѱ¹ »ç¶÷µéó·³ ¡°°³¶±¡±°°ÀÌ ¸»Çصµ ¡°Âû¶±¡±°°ÀÌ ¾Ë¾Æµè´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ¼­¾ç¹®È­´Â È­ÀÚÀÇ ÀÔÀåÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ µè´Â ÀÌÀÇ ÀÔÀåÀ¸·Î ¸»ÀÌ °ðÀÌ°ð´ë·Î ¾²À̱⠶§¹®¿¡ µè´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀçÇؼ®À» ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.  µû¶ó¼­ ±×µéÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­ thesis¸¦ Áú¹®ÀÇ ´äÀ¸·Î ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» ¶§ äÁ¡Àڵ鿡°Õ µ¿¹®¼­´äÀ¸·Î ÀÐÈú ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Do you prefer to eat at home or at restaurants? ¶ó´Â ÅäÇÈÀÇ thesis¸¦ Restaurant food contains many chemical flavor enhancers. ¶ó°í ¾´´Ù¸é ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Çѱ¹ ÇлýµéÀº ±Û¾´ÀÌ°¡ ¾îµð¿¡¼­ ½Ä»çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¼±È£ÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.  ½Ä´ç À½½Ä¿¡´Â È­ÇÐ Á¶¹Ì·á°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ µé¾î°¡°í È­ÇÐ Á¶¹Ì·á´Â °Ç°­¿¡ ÁÁÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±Û¾´ÀÌ´Â ºÐ¸íÈ÷ Áý¿¡¼­ ¹ä ¸Ô´Â °ÍÀ» ¼±È£ÇÑ´Ù´Â Ã߸®°¡ °¡´ÉÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.  ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿µ¾î±Ç »ç¶÷µéÀÇ »ç°í·Î´Â ÀÌ·± Ã߸®°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.  È­ÇÐÁ¶¹Ì·á°¡ °Ç°­¿¡ ¾È ÁÁ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ´©±¸³ª ¾Ë¸¸ÇÑ »ç½ÇÀÌÁö¸¸ ±× ¸ÀÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼öµµ Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.  ´ã¹è°¡ ¸ö¿¡ ³ª»Ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ´ã¹è ÇÇ¿ì´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °Í°ú °°Àº ÀÌÀ¯ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ I prefer to eat at home/restaurants°¡ °¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀÎ thesis¶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

 

¡®

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

±ÛÀ» ¾²±â µÎ·Á¿î ÀÌÀ¯:

1.      ¸ð¹ü ¿¡¼¼À̸¦ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý »óÀ̳ª ±³Àç¿¡¼­ ºÃ´Âµ¥ ³»°¡ ¸ð¸£´Â ¾î·Á¿î ´Ü¾îÅõ¼ºÀÌ¿´´Ù. ³ª´Â Àý´ë·Î ¾µ ¾öµÎ°¡ ³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀ̾ú´Ù.

2.      ¾²´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù.

 

³»°¡ ¸»ÇÏ´Â ±ÛÀÌ ¾²±â ½¬¿î ÀÌÀ¯:

1.      ÁÖÀåÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ±× ÁÖÀåÀÌ ³í¸®ÀûÀÌ¸ç µÞ¹ÞħÇØÁÖ´Â ±Ù°Å¸¸ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ³»¿ë»óÀ¸·Î ±Û¾²±â°¡ ³¡³­ °ÍÀÓ.

2.      ½¬¿î ´Ü¾î/¹®¹ýÀÌ¶óµµ ±× ¾²ÀÓÀ» Á¤È®È÷ ¾Ë°í »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é, Çü½Ä ¸éÀ¸·Îµµ ¿Ïº®.

3.      ETS¿¡¼­ ¿øÇÏ´Â ±ÛÀÇ ¼öÁØÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ ÃÊ6~Áß3Á¤µµ »çÀÌÀ̸ç, öÇÐÀûÀ̰ųª ±³ÈÆÀ» ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â º¹ÀâÇÑ ³í¹® ¼öÁØÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °£´ÜÇÑ ³í¼³¹®ÀÌ¸é µÈ´Ù´Â °Í.

 

Çѱ¹ÀεéÀÇ ¹®È­ÀÇ °É¸²µ¹:

1.      ³í¼ú¼¼´ëÀÇ ÇлýµéÀº ¸ðµç ±ÛÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀΰÝÀû ¼º¼÷ÇÔÀÌ µå·¯³ª¾ß ÇÏ°í, ±³ÈÆÀ» ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù

2.      ³Ê¹« °­ÇÏ°Ô ÁÖÀåÇÏ¸é ¾È µÈ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù

-       ³²ÀÇ ´«À» ³Ê¹«³ª ÀǽÄÇÔ

-       °â¼ÕÇÏ°Ô ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀ» Àº±ÙÈ÷ µå·¯³»¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖÀåÀº µ¶ÀÚ Áß½ÉÀû

3.      ³²µéÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ¸·Á´Ï ÇÏ´Â »ý°¢¿¡, ³»¿ë¸é¿¡¼­ µ¶ÀÚ Áß½ÉÀûÀÎ ±ÛÀ» ¾²Áö ¾Ê°í ÀÚ±â Áß½ÉÀûÀÎ ±ÛÀ» ¾´´Ù

4.      Á¤ÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¿ì¸® ³ª¶ó ´ëÃæ ¹¶¶×±×·Á ¾ê±âÇÏ°í ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â ½À°üÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ »ç½ÇÀ» ÀνÄÁ¶Â÷ ¸øÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¿Ö ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ´Â °É±î?

 

¼­¾çÀεéÀÇ »ç°í ¹æ½Ä°ú ±Û Çü½Ä:

1.      ¼­¾çÀεéÀº ¾Æ½Ã´Ù½ÃÇÇ Áö±ØÈ÷ °³ÀÎÁÖÀÇÀûÀÌ´Ù. ³²ÀÇ ÇÁ¶óÀ̹ö½Ã¿¡ ´ëÇØ Çѱ¹»ç¶÷º¸´Ù °ü½Éµµ ´úÇÏ°í, ¾Ë°íÀÚ ÇÏÁöµµ ¾Ê´Â´Ù

-       ÀΰÝÀû ¼º¼÷ÇÔ º¸´Ù´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ý°¢À» ¾ó¸¶³ª Á¶¸® ÀÖ°Ô ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â Áö¸¦ ´õ Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô ¿©±ä´Ù. ³²ÀÌ ¿Ç´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ °Íµé º¸´Ù´Â ³»°¡ ¹«¾ùÀ» ¿Ç´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â Áö¸¦ ¾´´Ù. ¡°Àд À̵éÀÌ ¾î¶² »ý°¢À» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í ³»°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ½á¾ß ±×µéÀÌ ¸¶À½¿¡ µé¾î ÇÒ±î?¡± ¶ó´Â »ý°¢ º¸´Ù´Â, ¡°³»°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ³» »ý°¢À» ÁÖÀåÇØ¾ß ±×µéÀ» ¼³µæ ½Ãų±î?¡± ÇÏ´Â ¸¶À½À¸·Î ±ÛÀ» ¾´´Ù.

2.      ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ý°¢À» °­ÇÏ°Ô ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù

-       ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ý°¢À» ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ±× Áß Çϳª°¡, ±â-½Â-Àü-°áÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ, °á-±â-½Â-ÀüÀÇ ¼øÀ¸·Î ¾ê±âÇÑ´Ù. ¼­¾ç»ç¶÷µéÀº °á·ÐºÎÅÍ ¾ê±â¸¦ ÇÏ°í, ºÎ¿¬¼³¸íÀ» µÚ¿¡ ÇÑ´Ù. ±ØÀûÀÎ È¿°ú¸¦ ±â´ëÇϰųª, ȤÀº ³¡À» µ¸º¸ÀÌ°Ô ÇÏ·Á°í º»·ÐÀ» ¸¶Áö¸·±îÁö ¾Æ²¸µÎ¸é, Àд »ç¶÷ÀÌ ´ä´äÇØÇÑ´Ù

-       ¶Ç Çϳª´Â, ¸»À» ÇÒ ¶§, ¡°Á¦ »ý°¢¿¡´Â¿ä.. (I think)¡±¸¦ »©°í, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ý°¢À» ¿Ï°­È÷ Ç¥ÃâÇÑ´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÎÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¿ÏÈ­Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ ¡°Á¦ »ý°¢¿¡´Â¿ä..¡± ¸¦ ³Ö´Âµ¥, ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ý°¢À» ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ¾ê±â ÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ À־ ¾Æ¹«·± ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡, °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î ¡°I think..¡± ¸¦ ³ÖÀ½À¸·Î½á ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀÌ ¾àÇØÁø´Ù,

3.      ±ÛÀ» ¾µ ¶§, ƯÈ÷ ÁÖÀåÀÌ °­ÇÏ°Ô µå·¯³ª´Â ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ Çü½ÄÀÏ ¶§, Àд ÀÌ°¡ ±ÛÀÇ ¹è°æÀ̳ª ³»¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀüÇô ¸ð¸£°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀüÁ¦ÇÏ¿¡¼­ ±ÛÀ» ½á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ±× ¡°¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù¡±´Â ¼±ÀÌ ¾îµð±îÁöÀÎÁö ¾Ö¸ÅÇѵ¥, Àд ÀÌ´Â ÃʵîÇб³ ÀúÇг⠼öÁØÀÇ common sense¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ¾²¸é ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù. °¡·É ºÒ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ¾²´Âµ¥ ±»ÀÌ ºÒÀ» ¶ß°Ì´Ù°í ¼³¸íÀ» ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾øÁö¸¸, ºÒÀº ±× ¿Âµµ¿¡ µû¶ó ºÒÀÇ »ö±òÀÌ º¯ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ½á ÁÙ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ºÒÀÇ ¿Âµµ°¡ °¡Àå ³ôÀ» ¶§, ºÒÀÇ »öÀÌ ÆĶõ»ö(Èò»ö) À̶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀº ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾Ë°í ÀÖÁö´Â ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

4.      Á¤È®ÇÑ ¾ð¾î¸¦ ±¸»çÇØ¾ß µÈ´Ù. ¹®È­ÀûÀÎ ½À°ü ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ÇлýµéÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »ý°¢Á¶Â÷ ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸® ¹®È­´Â ÈçÈ÷ µè´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¡°¾Ë¾Æ¼­ »õ°Ü¡±µè´Â °Í¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇØÁ® Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

 

 

 

°­ÇÑ µ¿»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇضó!

 

Selected General Verbs with Their Substitute Vivid Verbs

talk

Chat

belittle

debate

cajole

prattle

look

glance

gawk

gaze

stare

peep

listen

eavesdrop

heed

attend

detect

overhear

like

admire

cherish

value

honor

revere

think

meditate

picture

ruminate

contemplate

imagine

need

covet

with

desire

fancy

crave

help

encourage

abet

support

uphold

back

give

impart

bestow

beget

confer

donate

stop

fetter

desist

check

arrest

curtail

come

appear

emerge

arise

occur

surface

tell

narrate

chronicle

announce

urge

deduce

make

engender

coerce

produce

fabricate

erect

show

exemplify

reveal

divulge

proclaim

explain

want

aspire

fancy

yearn

covet

crave

 

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ µ¿»çµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸé ÁÁÀº Á¡:

ÀÌ·± °­·ÄÇÑ µ¿»çµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ±ÛÀ» ´õ¿í ´õ »ýµ¿°¨ ÀÖ°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ±Û¾²±â ¿¬½ÀÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¸Ç ¸¶Áö¸· ´Ü°èÀ̹ǷÎ, Ãʱâ´Ü°èºÎÅÍ °­·ÄÇÑ µ¿»ç¿¡ ½Å°æÀ» ¾²¸é ½Ç·ÂÀÌ ´À´Â ¼Óµµ°¡ ´õµ®Áø´Ù. ¾àÇÑ µ¿»ç³ª ¼öµ¿Å ÀÚÁ¦Çϱâ

 

¼öµ¿Å¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¾È ÁÁÀº Á¡:

ÁÖü¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ ±ÛÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Àд »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­ ºÃÀ» ¶§, ±ÛÀÌ Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÃÄÁø´Ù´Â ÀλóÀ» ³²±ä´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼öµ¿Å¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ Á¾Á¾ ÀÖ´Ù

 

ÇÏÁö¸¸ ºÎµæÀÌÇÏ°Ô ¼öµ¿Å°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì:

1.      ÁÖü°¡ Áß¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª, ±×·¸±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÁÖü°¡ ´©±ºÁö ¾Ë Çʿ伺ÀÌ ¾øÀ» ¶§

-       Ex. I had my hair done

2.      ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÇൿÀ» ¹Þ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÁÖüº¸´Ù ´õ¿í ´õ °­Á¶µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ ¶§

-       Ex. Rain was welcomed by the audience

3.      ¹®ÀåÀÌ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ÁÖü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µÎ°¡Áö µ¿»ç¸¦ Áö´Ï°í ÀÖÀ» ¶§, ¹®ÀåÀÇ È帧À» º¸Á¸Çϱâ À§ÇØ

-       Ex. My friend won the first place in writing, and was awarded a prize from the principal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Á¢¼Ó¾î:

1.      ¼ø¼­¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§

-       First, second, third, finally, lastly most importantly, of least importance,

2.      ³»¿ëÀÌ °°À» ¶§

-       Also, as, similarly, in the same way, likewise, like, equally, likewise, in a like manner,

3.      ³»¿ëÀÌ ´Ù¸¦ ¶§

-       In contrast, however, although, still, even though, on the other hand, but

4.      Á¤º¸¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¶§

-       In addition, for instance, for example, moreover, next, likewise, besides, another, additionally, again, also, in fact

5.      ¿äÁ¡À» ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ ¶§

-       In other words, for instance, that is, just to reiterate, in summary, to put it another way

6.      ¿äÁ¡À» °­Á¶ÇÒ ¶§

-       Truly, in fact, for this reason, again, just to reiterate, even more, above all, most importantly

7.      ±ÛÀ» ³¡¸ÎÀ½ ÇÒ ¶§

-       All in all, lastly, as a result, in summary, therefore, finally

 

ÀÌ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ½ÃÇèÀå¿¡ °¡¼­ ¾²´Â µ¶¸³Çü ±ÛÀº Çϳª±â ¶§¹®¿¡, À̰͵éÀ» ´Ù »ç¿ëÇϰųª, ³Ê¹« ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø°í, ÀÚ±âÀÇ ±ÛÀ» È®½ÇÈ÷ ³ªÅ¸³»ÁÖ´Â ½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀ» ã¾Æ¼­ ±×°ÍÀ» °è¼Ó °í¼öÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. À̰͵éÀ» ³²¿ëÀ» ÇÏ¸é ±ÛÀÌ ³­ÀâÇØÁú ¼öµµ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÔ.

 

IntroductionÀ» ¾²´Â ¹ý:

1.      ¹è°æÁö½Ä

-       ¹è°æ¼³¸íÀ» ÅëÇØ ³íÁ¦°¡ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ½±°Ô ÆľÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ³»¿ëÀ» ¾´´Ù

2.      ³ªÀÇ À̾߱⸦ ¼­¼ú

-       ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¸»ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °æÇè¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ³²µé¿¡°Ô ¼³¸íÇϵíÀÌ ¾´´Ù

3.      Àο뱸

-       ÀÌ Àο뱸°¡ ³ª °³ÀÎÀ̳ª, »çȸ¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢ÃÆ´ÂÁö ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù

4.      ³î¶ó¿î »ç½Ç

-       ±ÛÀ» Àд »ç¶÷ÀÇ °ü½ÉÀ» »ç·ÎÀâ±â À§Çؼ­ ³î¶ö¸¸ÇÑ À̾߱â·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù

 

ConclusionÀ» ¾²´Â ¹ý:

1.      ±ÛÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ ¿ä¾àÇؼ­ ´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î¼­ Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù

2.      µµ¹ßÀûÀ̰ųª ±â¾ï¿¡ ³²À»¸¸ÇÑ Àο뱸¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù

3.      »õ·Î¿î ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÅ°Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù

-       ±ÛÀ» ´Ù ½è´Âµ¥ °©Àڱ⠳ʹ« ÁÁÀº ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î°¡ ¶°¿Ã¶ú´Ù ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ, ¼­·ÐÀ̳ª º»·Ð¿¡¼­ ¾ð±ÞÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ³»¿ëÀº ¾Æ¹«¸® ÁÁÀº ³»¿ëÀÌ¶óµµ ¾²¸é ¾ÈµÊ

4.      ±³ÈÆÀ» ³²±âÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù

-       TopicÀÌ Agree/DisagreeÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ±× Áú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ä¸¸ ÇÒ Àǹ«°¡ ÀÖÀ» »Ó, ´Ù¸¥ ±³ÈÆÀ» ³²±â°Å³ª Á¦¾ÈÀ» ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù

 

 

 

 

ÀüÄ¡»ç ±¸¹® ÁÙÀ̱â:

¸í·áÇÑ ±ÛÀ» ¾²±â À§Çؼ­´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç ±¸¹®ÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹À¸¸é ±ÛÀÌ ³­ÀâÇØÁø´Ù

ÀüÄ¡»ç ±¸¹®µéÀÌ ÁÁÀº Ç¥ÇöÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ±×°ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ±ÛÀ» Àбâ Èûµé°Ô ¸¸µé°í, ±ÛÀÇ È帧À» ¹æÇØÇÑ´Ù.

 

1.     ÀüÄ¡»ç±¸¸¦ ´Ü¼øÀüÄ¡»ç·Î ¹Ù²ã¶ó

´Ü¼øÀüÄ¡»ç ¸®½ºÆ®:

 

Compound Prepositional Phrase

Simple Preposition

at that point in time

then, now

By means of

by

By virtue of

by, under

During the course of

during

For the purposes of

for, under

From the point of view of

from, for

In accordance with

by, under

In a manner similar to

like

In excess of

more than, over

In favor of

for

In receipt of

having received

In relation to

about, concerning

In terms of

in

In the nature of

like

In the immediate vicinity of

near

In close proximity to

near

On the basis of

by, from

With a view to

to

With reference to

about, concerning

With regard to

about, concerning

With respect to

about, concerning

 

2.     ÀüÄ¡»ç±¸¸¦ ºÐ»ç·Î ¹Ù²ã¶ó

-       Before: In the attempt to try out for soccer team, he practiced hard every day

After: Attempting to try out for soccer team, he practiced hard every day

 

-       Before: In response to the alarm, I woke up to go to class

After: Responding to the alarm, I woke up to go to class

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.     ÀüÄ¡»ç±¸¸¦ ºÎ»ç·Î ¹Ù²ã¶ó

-       Before: A student¡¯s behavior was of critical acclaim

After: A student¡¯s behavior was critically acclaimed

 

-       Before: A newly discovered species were under close watch

After: A newly discovered species were closely watched

 

4.     ÀüÄ¡»ç±¸¸¦ Çü¿ë»ç·Î ¹Ù²ã¶ó

-       Before: It is the consequence of humans for littering

After: It is the human consequence for littering

 

-       Before: The reaction of the audience to the play was not as lively as expected

After: The audience¡¯s reaction to the play was not as lively as expected

 

5.     ¼öµ¿Å¸¦ ´Éµ¿Å·Π¹Ù²ã¶ó

-       Before: New employees are hired by the recruiting manager

After: The recruiting manager hired the new employees

 

-       Before: The merchandise was purchased by a customer

After: A customer purchased the merchandise

 

´ÚÄ¡°í ¾Ï±â  ´Ú¾ÏÀüÄ¡»ç

 


In:

Absorbed in

Interested in

Believe in – faith in him, believe in santa

Believe + ¸ñ

Disappointed in

Fail in English

Good in Physics (class)

      at Physics

(in=°ú¸ñ, at=¹«¾ù¹«¾ù ÇÏ´Â °Í)

-       I¡¯m doing well in math class. I¡¯m good at solving math problems

Interest in

Persist in

Preside in

Succeed in

Write in

 

To:

Accustomed to

Conform to

Indifferent to

Married to (with)

Engaged to

Related to

Similar to

Superior to

 

Of:

Accused of plagiarism

Afraid of

Ashamed of

Boasts of ¸ñ

      (about) ¸ñ

Complain of

Composed of

Consist of

Cured of cancer

Deprive of

Die of

Have doubt of

Is doubtful of

Full of (with)

Get rid of

Glad of

Guilty of

Jealous of

Proud of (for)

Repent of

Sure of

Suspect A of B

Suspicious of

Tired of

Warn A of B


µ¿¸í»ç:

1.      ÀüÄ¡»ç µÚ

2.      ¡éµÚ

 


Avoid ~ing

Busy ~ing

Capable of ~ing

Enjoy ~ing

Excuse ~ing

Finish ~ing

Fond of ~ing

Have (difficulty/pleasure) in ~ing

Insist on ~ing

Instead of ~ing

It¡¯s no (use/good) ~ing

Keep ~ing

Look forward to ~ing

Object to practice ~ing

Remember ~ing

Risk

Think of

Tired of

Used to

Without

Worth ~ing

 

On:

Congratulate on

Depend on

Insist on low salary

Live on his parent¡¯s money

Feed on

Spend $ time on

 

With:

Covered with

Pleased with

        at thing

Popular with his friends

Satisfied with

 

At:

Aim at

Surprised at

 

From:

Different from


 

 

 

 

¼ö¾÷ÀÏÁ¤ ¹× Syllabus:

 

ÀÏ

¿ù

È­

¼ö

¸ñ

±Ý

Åä

 

1

2

3

4

5

 

 

6

7

8

9

10

 

 

11

12

13

14

15

 

 

16

17

18

19

20