USHER TOEFL
Writing
Syllabus
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¿¹¹® (¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ô)
A.
People
like to travel for the fascinating experiences they get while exploring unfamiliar
territories.
B.
On the
other hand, traveling alone for an extended period of time can make people
weary and homesick. Traveling to a
remote island with no humans living on it sounds enthralling but I will be
concerned about the inconveniences and the loneliness I would have to face.
C.
I will
take an airplane to the island because I can use it as a shelter with
convenient amenities and I can use the radio to communicate with friends and
family.
D.
First,
I can use the airplane as a shelter to sleep in, cook, and wash.
E.
I can
use the reclined seats from the first class section to sleep comfortably rather
than sleep in a sleeping bag. I can
also use the kitchen and the restrooms to take care of my basic needs.
F.
Although
I recall my boy-scout days camping out in the wild to be a good childhood
memory, I would not like to be inconvenienced in a deserted island; The airplane will provide
a great shelter
G.
Second,
I can use the communication devices on the airplane to stay in contact with
friends and family.
H.
I can
talk to my friends and family when I feel lonely. Moreover, when I finally get tired of
living on the island, I can call for rescue.
I.
Although
exploring the island may be captivating, someday, I will need a way to get in
touch with the outside world and be brought back home
J.
For
the reasons stated above, nothing can replace an airplane in terms of providing
shelter and the facilities needed for survival in a deserted island; I cannot
think of anything better to take with me.
K.
An
airplane will provide me with a secure place to sleep in, cook and wash and
allow me to keep in touch with people at home.
L.
Now
all I need is a Boeing 747 to start this intriguing journey.
³»¿ë
Àд ÀÌ·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ÀÌ·± ¹ÝÀÀÀ»¡¦.
A. ÁÖÁ¦ °ü·Ã ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ À̾߱â·Î ¼·ÐÀ» ½ÃÀÛ ¡°À½. ±×·¡. ¸Â¾Æ. ÀÌ·± °Ô
ÀÖÁö.¡±
B. Àд ÀÌÀÇ Èï¹Ì¸¦ À¯¹ß ½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ³»¿ë ¡°¾î
Àç¹ÌÀִµ¥? ´ëü ¹«½¼ ¾ê±â¸¦ ÇÏ·Á´Â °ÅÁö? ±Ã±ÝÇϳ×.¡±
C. ±Û ÀüüÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦+a b (µÞ¹Þħ ÇØÁÖ´Â ÀÌÀ¯ 2°³¸¦
°£´ÜÈ÷) ¡°¾ÆÇÏ! ÀÌ ¾ê±â¸¦ ÇÏ·Á°í ±×·¨±¸³ª. ±×·¸Áö ¸» µÇ´Âµ¥?¡±
D. a (º»·Ð1ÀÇ ¼ÒÁÖÁ¦) + a¸¦ Á¤´çÈ ½ÃÄÑÁÖ´Â ÀÌÀ¯ ¡°À½¡¦ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ Àо´Ï ÁÖÀå¿¡ Àϸ®°¡ ÀÖ¾î.¡±.
E. D¸¦ µÞ¹Þħ ÇØ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÎ¿¬ ¼³¸íÀ̳ª ¿¹ ¡°¾Æ¡¦.Á¤¸» ±×·¯³×¡±
F. D¿¡ °ü·Ã ´©±¸³ª °ø°¨ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹®Àå. ¡°Àаí
º¸´Ï ³ª¿¡°Ôµµ ÀϾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÏÀ̱º °ø°¨ °ø°¨.¡±
G. b (º»·Ð1ÀÇ ¼ÒÁÖÁ¦) + b¸¦ Á¤´çÈ ½ÃÄÑÁÖ´Â ÀÌÀ¯ ¡°À½¡¦ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ Àо´Ï ÁÖÀå¿¡ Àϸ®°¡ ÀÖ¾î.¡±.
H. G¸¦ µÞ¹Þħ ÇØ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÎ¿¬ ¼³¸íÀ̳ª ¿¹ ¡°¾Æ¡¦.Á¤¸» ±×·¯³×¡±
I. G¿¡ °ü·Ã ´©±¸³ª °ø°¨ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹®Àå ¡°Àаí
º¸´Ï ³ª¿¡°Ôµµ ÀϾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÏÀ̱º. °ø°¨ °ø°¨.¡±
J. ±Û ÀüüÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦ C ¸»À» ¹Ù²ã¼ ¼¼ú ¡°¾Æ¡¦ÀÌ°Ô º»·Ð¿¡¼ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ´í ±Û ÀüüÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦¿´¾úÁö.¡±
K. º»·ÐÀÇ ³»¿ëµéÀ» ¿ä¾àÇؼ Æ÷ÀÎÆ®¸¸ ¾Ë·ÁÁÜ ¡°¸Â¾Æ¡¦º»·Ð¿¡¼ ÀÌ·± ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ´ò¾ú¾î.¡±
L. C¸¦ »ó±â½ÃÄÑÁÖ´Â °£´ÜÇÑ
¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ³¡¸Î°í ³Ñ¾î°¨ ¡°±×·¡. ÀÌ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÁÖÀå¿¡ Àϸ®°¡ ÀÖ±º. ³ª¸¦ ¼³µæÇß¾î.¡±
¿¡¼¼À̸¦ ¾µ ¶§ ¼÷ÁöÇØ¾ß ÇÒ »çÇ×
1.
°£°áÇÑ ¹®Àå
±æ°Ô ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁÀº
°ÍÀÌ´Ù ½Í¾î¼ ¸»À» ´Ã¿© ¾²´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç, ¾îµð¼±°¡
µéÀº 300´Ü¾î¸¦ ä¿ö¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¾Ð¹Ú°¨¿¡ Áߺ¹µÈ ³»¿ëÀÌ°Ç. »çÁ·ÀÌ°Ç. »ó°ü¾øÀÌ ±æ°Ô ´Ã¿©¼ ¾´´Ù. äÁ¡ÀÚµéÀÌ ±×°É ¸ð¸¦ °Í °°Àº°¡? º¹ÀâÇÑ ¹®À屸Á¶¿¡ (½ÉÁö¾î´Â ¾²°í º¸´Ï Ʋ¸°) ±º´õ´õ±â ÀÜ¶à ºÙ¿©¼ äÁ¡ÀÚÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀ» »ê¸¸ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´À´Ï ±ò²ûÇÏ°Ô 3Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î
¾²ÀÚ. ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀ»
°¡Àå È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î 3 Çü½ÄÀÌ´Ù.
¡¤
At the
present time¡¦´Â ±×³É now ÀÌ´Ù.
¡¤
At a
later time¡¦¡¦.. µµ ±×³É later ÀÌ´Ù.
¡¤
In today¡¯s
modern-day society¡¦.µµ ±×³É todayÀÌ´Ù.
?Áú¹®? ±×·³ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹®Àå ±¸Á¶¸¦ ±¸»çÇÏ´Â °Íµµ Á¡¼ö¸¦ ¾ò´Â
µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù´Âµ¥ ¾î¶»°Ô Çϳª¿ä?
à ¹°·Ð ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹®Àå ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ °íµæÁ¡Àڵ鿡°Õ 1Á¡ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 29Á¡°ú 30 Á¡ Â÷ÀÌÀÎ °ÍÀÌÁÒ. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àû¾îµµ Thesis ¿Í Topic Sentence ´Â °£°áÇÏ°Ô ½á¼ °ÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¾²µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ 28-30Á¡
´ë¿¡ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù¸é º¹ÀâÇÑ ¹®Àå Çϳª ³Ö´Â´Ù°í Á¡¼ö°¡ ¿À¸£´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ï ¹®¹ý ¿À·ù¸¦ ¹üÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Çѵµ ³»¿¡¼¸¸ ¾²±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© ½Ç·ÂÀ» Á¡Á¡
´Ã·Á°¡µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
2.
»Í ±ÝÁö
»ÍÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀϱî? ½ÇÁ¦ ÇÏ´Â Àϵµ ¾øÀ¸¸é¼ ÀÚ¸®¸¸
Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â °Í.
¿ª½Ã °£°áÇÑ ¹®Àå°ú
»óÅëÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. ÇѶ§ ¾î±ú¸¦ ³Ð¾î º¸ÀÌ°Ô Çϱâ À§Çؼ ÀçŶ ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡ »ÍÀ» ³Ö¾î¼ ÀÔÀº ½Ã´ë°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Áö±Ý ±×·± ¿ÊÀ» ÀÔÀ¸¶ó ÇÏ¸é ¾Æ¹«µµ ¸ø ÀÔÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸® ±Û¿¡µµ »ÍÀ» ³ÖÁö ¸»ÀÚ. 300ÀÚ ´Ü¾î ¼ö¸¦ ¸ÂÃß±â À§ÇØ »ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ÇлýµéÀÌ ¸¹Àºµ¥
ÀÌ´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á °¨Á¡ ¿äÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
¡¤
very unique
À¯ÀÏÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾îÂ÷ÇÇ Çϳª¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀε¥ ¾Õ¿¡ very¸¦
¾µ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
¡¤
totally
wrong/ very true ¸ÂÀ¸¸é ¸ÂÀº °ÍÀÌ°í Ʋ¸®¸é Ʋ·ÈÁö ¼ö½Ä¾î°¡ ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø´Ù. Totally ¶õ ¸»Àº ±¸¾îüÀ̹ǷΠ±Û ¾µ ¶§´Â ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
¡¤
I have
just demonstrated why I think my point is correct ÀÌ·¸°Ô ³» ¸»ÀÌ ¸Â´Â´Ù°í ±¸Â÷ÇÏ°Ô ¼³¸íÇÏÁö ¸»°í ±Û ÀÚü¿¡¼ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀÌ »Õ¾îÁ® ³ª¿À°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¡¤
Next, I
am going to write about why people should eat at home and not at restaurants. ³»°¡ ¹«¾ùÀ» Áõ¸íÇÏ°Ú³× ¾²°Ú³×. ¸»·Î¸¸ ÇÏÁö ¸»°í ½ÇÁ¦·Î ±× ³»¿ëÀ» ¾²¶õ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î ÀÌ·¸°Ô ½á³õ°í »ïõÆ÷·Î ºüÁö±â±îÁö ÇÑ´Ù¸é Â÷¶ó¸® ¾È ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ³´Áö ¾ÊÀ»±î.
3.
ÈûÀÖ´Â ¹®Àå
ÀڱⰡ ½á ³õÀº ¹®Àå¿¡
ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¾ø¾î¼ ¸¹Àº ÇлýµéÀÌ ¡°³» »ý°¢¿¡¡± ¶ó´Â ¸»À» ºÙÀÌ´Â
ÇлýµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀдÂ
ÀÌ°¡ ³»°¡ ÁÖÀåÇÑ ¹Ù¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾î¶»°Ô »ý°¢ÇÒ±î °ÆÁ¤ ÇÏÁö ¸»°í ÈûÀÖ´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» ¾²ÀÚ. ¾î¶² ÁÖÀåÀÌµç µÞ¹Þħ¸¸ Àß µÇ¾î¼ Àд ÀÌ°¡ ¹Ý¹ÚÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô¸¸
ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÈûÀÖ´Â
¹®ÀåÀ» ¾²·Á¸é ¼öµ¿Åº¸´Ù ´Éµ¿Å°¡ ´õ È¿°úÀûÀÌ´Ù.
¡¤
I feel à In my experience
¡¤
I think à In my opinion
¡¤
I believe
à As far as I am
concerned
´Ü, ¸¸¾à¿¡ ´©°¡ Çß´ÂÁö¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» µÎ±â º¸´Ù´Â ¾×¼Ç ±× ÀÚü¸¦ °Á¶ÇÏ·Á ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¼öµ¿Å¸¦ ¾²´Â °Ô È¿°úÀûÀÏ ¶§µµ ÀÖ´Ù.
l Changes in food preparation have improved our lives. àOur lives have been improved by changes in food
preparation.
4.
¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ Thesis
°¡Àå Á¤È®ÇÑ Thesis ´Â Áú¹®¿¡ ´äÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Do you
agree or disagree¡¦..·Î Áú¹®ÀÌ ³ª¿ÔÀ¸¸é I agree/
disagree¡¦. ·Î ´äÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¤¼®ÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
±¦ÇÑ paraphrasing À¸·Î Thesis ¸¦
½è´Ù°¡ ³íÁö°¡ Èå·ÁÁö´Â °Í º¸´Ù Áú¹®¿¡ ´äÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °íµæÁ¡ÀÇ ºñ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
°á±¹ ¡°Thesis ´Â Áú¹®ÀÇ ´ä¡± À̶ó°í ¸Ó¸´¼Ó¿¡
³Ö¾îµÎÀÚ.
¾ÕÀ¸·Î ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ Thesis´Â ¡°µ¿¹®¼´ä À¯Çü¡±ÀÌ¶ó ¸»ÇÏ°Ú´Ù.
5.
Argument°¡ ÀÖ´Â Topic Sentence
Topic sentence´Â ³»°¡ Thesis¿¡¼ ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â ¡°³ªÀÇ ÁÖÀ塱À» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯À̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
µû¶ó¼ »ç½Ç¸¸ ¼¼úÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÇ°í fact + argument À̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
°¡²û ÇлýµéÀÌ º»·ÐÀÇ Ã¹ ¹®ÀåÀÎTopic Sentence¿Í ±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ¹®ÀåÀÎ
Explanatory Sentence¸¦ È¥µ¿ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç, Topic Sentence¸¦ ±Û ÀüüÀÇ Ã¹ ¹®ÀåÀÎ °Íó·³ fact ¸¸
¼¼úÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â
¿ì¸®°¡ ÈçÈ÷ Àд ½Å¹®ÀÇ »ç¼³¿¡¼ ±ÛÀ», ¶Ç´Â ÇÑ ¹®´ÜÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ̱⿡ ±×°Í¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇØÁ® Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ½Å¹®ÀÇ »ç¼³À» Àо¸é ù ¹®ÀåÀº
¸ðµÎ fact ·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. ¡°¿äÁò Àçºü¸£°Ô ¹ßÀüÇÏ´Â Çö´ë
»çȸ¿¡¼´Â ~ÀÌ ¸¸¿¬ÇÏ´Ù.¡± ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¿îÀ» ¶ç¿ö³õ°í ±ÛÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ·± °Íµé¿¡ ³Ê¹« Àͼ÷ÇØÁ® Àֱ⿡ º»·ÐÀÇ Ã¹ ¹®ÀåÀ»
fact-based ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼¾ç ³í¸®¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ÀÌ·± opening sentence ¸¦ ÀÐ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù¸é
±×µéÀº¡°so what?¡± ÇÏ´Â Àǹ®À» °®°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
±»ÀÌ ±âºÐ ³ª»Ú°Ô µèÀÚ¸é, ¡°±×·¡¼ ¾î¼¶ó°í?¡±ÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ »çŸ¦ ¹æÁöÇÏ·Á¸é ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ ¡°¾î¼¶ó°í¡±¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
´ë´äÀ» ¹Ì¸® ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
FactµÚ¿¡
argument¸¦ ³ÖÀ¸¸é µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù
¾ÕÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·± Topic Sentence ´Â ¡° so what À¯Çü¡±À̶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ°Ú´Ù
6.
±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ¼³¸í
À§¿¡¼ ¾ð±ÞÇßµíÀÌ Topic Sentence´Â ¼³µæ·ÂÀÌ
ÀÖ¾î¾ß °ÇÏ°í °ÇÏ·Á¸é °£°áÇØ¾ß Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ±× ´ÙÀ½ ¹®Àå¿¡´Â ±×Topic Sentence ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ¼³¸íÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¾²ÀÚ. ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î
¾²ÀÚ. Àд ÀÌ°¡ ³»°¡
¾²´Â ±ÛÀÇ »óȲÀ̳ª ¹è°æ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ÀüÇô ¸ð¸¥´Ù´Â ÀüÁ¦ÇÏ¿¡ ±ÛÀ» ¾²ÀÚ.
¿À´ÃÀº ¾ö¸¶¶û ¿µÈ¸¦
ºÃ´Ù. ¿µÈ°¡ Âü Àç¹ÌÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¿À´ÃÀº ¾ÆÁÖ Áñ°Å¿î ³¯À̾ú´Ù¡¦.´Â ½ÄÀÇ Ãʵî ÇлýµéÀÌ ¾²´Â Àϱâó·³ ¾²Áö ¸»ÀÚ. ¹«¾ùÀÌ
¾î¶»°Ô Àç¹ÌÀÖ¾ú´ÂÁö ¿Ö Áñ°Å¿ü´ÂÁö ¾²ÀÚ.
Çѱ¹ ¹®È´Â ¾î¸¥ÀÌ
¾ê±â ÇÏ¸é ¹Ø¿¡ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾Ë¾Æ¼ »õ°Ü µé¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â ¹®È´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇØÁø ¿ì¸®´Â Á¾Á¾ ¾Ë¾Æ¼ ÀÌÇØ
ÇÏ°ÚÁö ÇÏ´Â ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±ÛÀ» ¾´´Ù. ¿ì¸®
Çѱ¹ »ç¶÷µéÀº ¡°°Å ÂÍ °Å½Ã±â Çؼ °Å½Ã±â Çϳ×..¡±ÇÏ´Â
¹®Àåµµ ¡°Âû¶±°°ÀÌ¡± Àß ¾Ë¾Æµè´Â´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼¾ç½Ä ³í¸®³ª ±Û ¾²´Âµ¥ ÀÖ¾î¼ Àý´ë·Î ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
¿ì¸®´Â ¾Õ µÚ ¹®¸ÆÀ»
Àß Àаí Áß°£ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ÇÊÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ µ¶ÀÚ°¡ ä¿ö ³Ö°í ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ Å¹¿ùÇÏ¿© ±ÛÀ» ¾µ ¶§¿¡µµ Àд ÀÌ°¡ ä¿ö ³Ö¾î¾ß ÇÏ°Ô²û ³»¿ëÀ» ¾´´Ù.
¾ÕÀ¸·Î À̸¦ ¡°Â¡°Ë´Ù¸® À¯Çü¡±À̶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ°Ú´Ù.
¡¤
The movie
Sound of Music is very interesting.
They sing beautifully. The movie won many Academy Awards. I like
watching the movie over and over.
à The movie Sound of
Music incorporates inspiring classical music, stimulating vocal music and
exciting choreography in addition to a fascinating plot. A governess becoming
the mother of seven children who she was taking care of captivates viewers of
all ages. It is not surprising that the movie won several Academy Awards and is
still loved my movie enthusiasts for almost 30 years. (¹°·Ð ¿©±â¼ ¸î ³âµµ¿¡ ¸î °³¸¦ ÅÀ´ÂÁö ±îÁö ¾Ë¾Æ¼ ¾²¸é ÁÁÁö¸¸ ½ÃÇè Áß¿¡ ¾Ë ¼ö°¡ ¾øÀ» ¶§´Â ÀÌ Á¤µµ·Îµµ ±¦Âú´Ù.)
¡¤
A good
neighbor is considerate. They
should not put garbage in front of the house. Also they should not make any
noise. ¿©±â¼ÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡Àº Çѱ¹¾î·Î Á÷¿ªÀ» ÇÏ¸é ´Ù ÀÌÇØ°¡ µÇ´Âµ¥ ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÌ µéÀ¸¸é ¡±ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¹«½¼ ½ÃÃò¿¡À̼Ç?¡± ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¸¹Àº ÇлýµéÀÌ Çѱ¹½ÄÀ¸·Î ±ÛÀ» ½á¼ ¹Ù·Î ¿µ¿ªÀ»
Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
à A good neighbor is considerate. It is especially important for those who
live in high rise apartments because a large number of people share the common
areas. Problems with correctly
disposing garbage often arise in apartment buildings because some people leave
garbage bags by their front doors instead of taking them out to the
dumpster. Garbage bags left in
hallways are unsightly and cause bad odor for other neighbors. Also, because two households share walls
in apartment buildings, loud noise can cause problems. A considerate neighbor makes sure to
turn down the TV or the music late at night.
º¸Åë house´Â °Ç¹°·Î¼ÀÇ Àǹ̷Π¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ. Áý ¾ÕÀ̳ª ´ë¹®À» ¶æÇÒ
¶§´Â front door¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀº ¹®È°¡ ´Ù¸£±â ¶§¹®¿¡ in front of the house¶ó°í ÇÏ¸é ´Üµ¶ÁÖÅà ¾ÕÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼
³»°¡ ¾²´Â ±ÛÀº ¾ÆÆÄÆ®¿¡ »ç´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ̶ó°í ±¹ÇÑ ½ÃÄÑÁÖ°í ½ÃÀÛÇϸé ÈξÀ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ³»°¡ »ç´Â ȯ°æÀÌ ¾ÆÆÄÆ® ´ÜÁö¶ó ±×·¸°Ô ½è´Ù´Âµ¥ ´©°¡ ¹¹¶ó°í
±×·² °ÍÀΰ¡? ÇÏÁö¸¸
¹è°æ ¼³¸íµµ ÇØ ³õÁö ¾Ê°í ¹«Á¶°Ç Áý ¾ÕÀÇ ¾²·¹±â³ª ¼ÒÀ½¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾ê±â ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¾Ö¸ÅÇÑ ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ°¡ µÉ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù.
¹Ì±¹¿¡´Â Áý¿¡¼ ´ë¹®±îÁö Â÷¸¦ Ÿ°í °¡¾ß ÇÏ´Â ÀúÅõéÀÌ ¸ð¿©ÀÖ´Â µ¿³×µµ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¾²·¹±â¸¦ ´ë¹®¹Û¿¡ ³õ°Å³ª ¼Ò¸®°¡ ¹®Á¦¶ó´Â °ÍÀ»
ÀÎ½Ä ¸øÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µµ Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
°í·Î¡¦.´Ã ³»°¡ ¾²°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â »óȲÀ» °£·«È÷ ¼³¸íÇØ ÁÖ°í ½ÃÀÛÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ¾îµðÂë¿¡¼ ¼±À» ±×¾î¾ß
ÇÏ´Â Áö°¡ Á¶±Ý ¾Ö¸ÅÇϱä ÇÏ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸
Àá±ñ¸¸ »ý°¢À» Çغ¸ÀÚ. ¾î´À ¹®È¿¡¼³ª °íµîÇб³´Â ´Ù ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸
°íµîÇлýµéÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ±³º¹À» ÀÔ´Â ³ª¶ó´Â µå¹°´Ù.
¶Ç °íµîÇлýµéÀÌ ¾ßÀÚ±îÁö ÇÏ¸é¼ ÇÏ·ç Á¾ÀÏ Ã¥»ó ¾Õ¿¡ ºÙ¾î ¾É¾Æ °øºÎ¸¸ ÇÏ´Â ³ª¶ó ¶ÇÇÑ µå¹°´Ù. µû¶ó¼ °íµîÇб³ »ýÈ°¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾µ ¶§ Çѱ¹ÀÇ »óȲ, Áï ´ëÇÐ ÀÔ½Ã
°æÀïÀÌ ³Ê¹«³ª Ä¡¿ÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ È°µ¿ º¸´Ù´Â ¿ÀÁ÷ ½ÃÇè Á¡¼ö·Î¸¸ Æò°¡°¡ µÇ¾î¼ ³îÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ¿ÀÁ÷ °øºÎ¸¸ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¼³¸í 1 ¹®Àå Á¤µµ¸¦ ½á ÁÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
7.
»ç°Ç°ú ÁÖÀΰøÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¿¹
¼³¸í°ú ½ÇÁ¦ »ç·ÊÀÇ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡Àº ½ÇÁ¦ »ç·Ê¿¡´Â
»ç°Ç°ú ÁÖÀΰøÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÁÖÀΰø°ú »ç°ÇÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ¸ðµç ¿¹°¡ ¼³µæ·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ ±¤°í¿¡ À¯¸íÀÎÀÌ
³ª¿Í¼ ¡°³»°¡ ÀÌ°É ½è´õ´Ï ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÁÁ´õ¶ó¡± ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¿©±â¿¡
ÀÖ´Ù. ±¤°íÇÏ·Á´Â Á¦Ç°ÀÌ
ÀÌ·¯ÀÌ·¯Çؼ ÁÁ´Ù ÇÏ°í ¼³¸í¸¸ ÇÏ°í ³Ñ¾î°£´Ù¸é ¼³µæ·ÂÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °Í°ú ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
*½Ç¿¹°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °æ¿ì
For example, if I were to get a job that
does not pay enough, I would be unhappy because I would not be able to make a
living. ©¬ ¡°¿¹¸¦ µé¾î¼¡±¶ó´Â ¸»ÀÌ µé¾î°¡±ä ÇßÁö¸¸ ÀÌ°Ç °¡Á¤¹ý if °¡ ¾²¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î
ÀÖ¾ú´ø ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¼³µæ·ÂÀÌ ¶³¾îÁø´Ù.
*½Ç¿¹°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ±ÛÀ» ½Ç¿¹·Î ¸¸µé·Á¸é : °°Àº ³»¿ë¿¡ »ç°Ç°ú ÁÖÀΰøÀ» ´õÇØÁÖ¸é µÈ´Ù.
Once, my uncle worked for a charity group
because he was always wanted to become a social worker since he was a little
boy. However, he did not make enough
money to make a living so he got a job at the bank. ©¬ ÁÖÀΰø=»ïÃÌ, »ç°Ç=»çȸº¹Áö»ç°¡
µÇ¾î µ·À» ¹úÁö ¸øÇÔ. ÁÖÀΰø°ú »ç°ÇÀÌ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀÏ¾î³ ÀÏ·Î °£ÁֵȴÙ.
±ÛÀ» ¾µ ¶§, Àλý°æÇèÀÌ ¸¹¾Æ¼ ½ÇÁ¦·Î °æÇèÇÑ ÀϵéÀ» ±Û¿¡
½±°Ô ´õÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÁÁÁö¸¸ ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì °¡»óÀÇ Àι°°ú ÀÖÀ½Á÷ÇÑ »ç°ÇÀ» ½Ç¿¹·Î ³ÖÀ» ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é ±×·¸°Ô¶óµµ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù
?Áú¹®? ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸¸µé¾î¼¶óµµ ²À ³Ö¾î¾ß Çϳª¿ä?
à³×. ÁÖ¾îÁø °úÁ¦¿¡ use specific reasons
and examples¶ó°í ½á ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
?Áú¹®? ½Ç¿¹´Â ²À ÀÌ·¸°Ô °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ À̾߱⿩¾ß¸¸ Çϳª¿ä?
à±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ªÀº ½Ã°£ ³»¿¡ »ý°¢Çس¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡Àå ½¬¿î ¹æ¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Åë°è¸¦ ¾²´Â »ç¶÷µéµµ ´õ·¯ ÀÖÁö¸¸ äÁ¡ÀÚÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼ ÇлýÀÌ ½ÃÇèÀå¿¡
½Å¹®À» °¡Áö°í µé¾î°¥ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â °É ¾Ë°í ¶Ç ÀÎÅͳÝÀ» ¾µ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Æ´Âµ¥ ¡°**Á¶»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé 87.5% »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ~ÇÏ´Ù¡± ¶ó°í
¾´ ±Û¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Å·Úµµ°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÏ°ÚÁö¿ä
?Áú¹®? ½Ç¿¹´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â À¯¸íÇÑ ÀÏȳª °´°üÀûÀÎ
°ÍÀ» ½á¾ß µÇÁö ¾Ê³ª¿ä? °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ ÀÏȸ¦ ½áµµ µÇ³ª¿ä?
à ¹°·Ð ¼¼°è»ç¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â
¿¹¸¦ µç´Ù´øÁö, ½Ã»ç ¹®Á¦ µî ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ÁöÀûÀÎ ´À³¦À» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿¹¸¦ ½ÃÇèÀå¿¡¼ 30ºÐ³»¿¡ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ´õÇÒ³ªÀ§ ¾øÀÌ ÁÁ°ÚÁö¿ä. ÇÏÁö¸¸ task ÀÚü°¡ do YOU agree or disagree À̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¡°³ª¡±ÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼ ¡°³ª¡±´Â ¿Ö
±×·¸°Ô »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´ÂÁö¡±³ª¡±ÀÇ °æÇèÀ» ¾²´Â °Íµµ ÀüÇô
¹«¹æÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
8.
CoherentÇÑ º»·Ð ¹®´Ü
¿ì¸®°¡ ¾Ö½á¼ ÁÁÀº topic sentence¸¦ º»·ÐÀÇ Ã¹ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ½á³õ°í´Â ±× ¹®´ÜÀ» ¸ÁÃĹö¸®´Â
°æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿ì¸®°¡ ÈçÈ÷ ¾Æ´Â ¿ÀÇÁ-ÅäÇÈÀÇ ±ÛÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ´Â º´·ÄÀûÀÎ »ç°í°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ Á÷·ÄÀû »ç°í ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀϾ´Â Çö»óÀÌ´Ù.
¿ø¼þÀÌ ¾ûµ¢ÀÌ´Â »¡°³ à »¡°¡¸é »ç°ú à »ç°ú´Â ¸ÀÀÖ¾î à ¡¦¡¦¡¦. à³ôÀ¸¸é ¹éµÎ»ê
½ÃÀÛÀº ¿ø¼þÀÌ¿´´Âµ¥ ³¡Àº ¹éµÎ»êÀÌ´Ù.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸·»ó À¼°í ÀÖÀ» ¶§´Â ¿ø¼þÀÌ°¡ ¹éµÎ»êÀ¸·Î °¡´ÂÁö´Â ÀÎÁöÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» ¶§°¡ ¸¹´Ù.
³»°¡ ÀÏ°ü¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ°í ÀÀÁý·Â ÀÖ´Â º»·Ð ¹®´ÜÀ» ¾²·ÁÇÑ´Ù¸é Áß°£ ºÎºÐÀº ´Ù »©³õÀº ù ¹®Àå°ú ³¡ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ³»¿ëÀÌ ÀϸƻóÅëÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸¸é µÈ´Ù. ÀоîºÃÀ» ¶§ ¡°¿ø¼þÀÌ ¾ûµ¢ÀÌ´Â ¹éµÎ»ê¡± ÀÌ µÇ¸é ³»¿ëÀÌ »ïõÆ÷·Î °¡°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù
¾ÕÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·± ¹®´ÜÀ» ¡°»ïõÆ÷ À¯Çü¡±À̶ó°í ÇÏ°Ú´Ù.
9.
¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¾²ÀÚ
ÁÖ¾î-µ¿»ç ÀÏÄ¡
anybody, everybody, somebody, anyone, everyone, someone, anything,
everything, something, either one, another, neither, each, no one Àº ´Ü¼ö·Î ¹ÞÀ½.
½ÃÁ¦ ÀÏÄ¡ ¹× ÅëÀÏ.
À§Ä¡°¡ À߸øµÈ ¼ö½Ä¾î±¸¸¦
ÇÇÇ϶ó.
l The garbage bag was put by my neighbor in the garbage
dumpster.
¾²·¹±âÀå¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ
¾²·¹±â ºÀÅõÀÎÁö ÀÌ¿ôÀÎÁö È®½ÇÄ¡ ¾Ê´Ù.
º´·Ä±¸Á¶- °°Àº ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ» ½á¶ó.
l A good neighbor is both helpful and a considerate
person. à A good neighbor is
both helpful and considerate.
°á·ÐÀº ¿Ïº®ÇÑ ¹®¹ýÀ»
¾²¸é µÈ´Ù.
7.
ÀÌ ¿Ü¿¡.
You
¾²Áö ¸» °Í à He/she, oneÀ¸·Î ¹ÞÀ» °Í. º¸Åë ±Û ¸Ç ¾Õ¿¡ he (or she)¶ó°í
¾²°í ±× ´ÙÀ½ºÎÅÍ he ·Î ¹ÞÀ¸¸é µÈ´Ù.
´ë¸í»ç ÀÚÁ¦ÇÒ °Í. ¶Ç thing, like this
(that)°°ÀÌ ¹¶¶×±×·Á¼ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ´Ü¾î ¾²Áö ¸» °Í
Ãà¾à ÇÏÁö ¸» °Í.
ºÒƯÁ¤ ´Ù¼ö·Î We ¸¦ ¾²Áö ¸»°í 3ÀÎĪ ´Ü¼ö³ª º¹¼ö¸¦ ¾µ °Í.
VagueÇÑ ´Ü¾îµé ¾²Áö ¸» °Í.
good,
bad, pretty, nice, excellent, boring, terrific, great, interesting¡¦ÀÌ·± ¹üÀ§°¡ ³Ð¾î¼ ¾Ö¸Å¸ðÈ£ÇÑ ´Ü¾îµéÀ» ¾µ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿Ö ÁÁÀºÁö, ¿Ö ³ª»ÛÁö, ¾î¶»°Ô ¿¹»ÛÁö, ¾î¶»°Ô
Èï¹Ì·Î¿îÁö¡¦ µîµîÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¾µ °Í.
l ¹ü¼ö is a good student à ¹ü¼ö is a hard working,
diligent, smart and punctual student.
¿ë¾îÁ¤¸®:
Topic Sentence (ÀÌÇÏ TS)
Thesis¸¦ µÞ¹Þħ ÇØÁÖ´Â ÀÌÀ¯
¾î´À ÁÖÀåÀ̳ª ±× ÀÌÀ¯°¡ źźÇØ¾ß ¼³µæ·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ º»·ÐÀÇ
ù ¹®ÀåÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ±× ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Topic Sentence ¿ª½Ã ª°í ¸í·áÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù
Explanatory Sentence (ÀÌÇÏ ES).
TS¸¦ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇØÁÖ´Â ¹®Àå
Thesis¿Í TS°¡ ª±â ¶§¹®¿¡ È®½ÇÇÑ ¼³¸íÀ» À§Çؼ TS ¹Ù·Î
´ÙÀ½¿¡ ±×¸¦ ¼³¸íÇØÁÖ´Â ¹®ÀåÀÌ ³ª¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Actual Example (ÀÌÇÏ AE)
½ÇÁ¦ »ç·Ê¸¦ ¿¹·Î µé¾î TS¿Í SS¸¦ ¼³µæ·Â ÀÖ°Ô
Transitional Word (ÀÌÇÏ TW)
µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ ¹®Àå ȤÀº ¹®´Ü µÎ °³¸¦ À̾îÁÖ´Â Á¢¼Ó¾î
´Ù¸¥ ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ °¡Áø ¹®Àå ȤÀº ¹®´ÜÀ» À̾îÁÖ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ
´Ü¾îµéÀ» ¾²¸é¼ idea °£ÀÇ »óÈ£°ü°è¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù
Attention Grabber (ÀÌÇÏ AG)
ÁÖ¸ñÀ» ²ø±â À§ÇØ ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ ¼·Ð¿¡ Á¦ÀÏ Ã³À½ ¾²´Â ¹®Àå
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î »çȸÀûÀÎ À̾߱â ȤÀº °³ÀÎÀÇ °æÇè´ãÀ» Åä´ë·Î »ç¶÷µéÀÇ À̸ñÀ» ÁýÁß½Ãų¸¸ÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ¿¡¼¼À̸¦
Àü°³ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù
Concluding Sentence (ÀÌÇÏ CS)
º»·Ð ¹®´Ü¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ ´Ù½Ã Çѹø µÇ»õ°ÜÁÖ´Â ¹®Àå
º»ÀÎÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀ» ´Ù½Ã Çѹø ²ôÁý¾î ³¿À¸·Î½á Àд ÀÚ·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ¸Ó¸® ¼Ó¿¡ °¢ÀνÃÅ°´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù
Summarizing Sentence (ÀÌÇÏ SS)
ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º»ÀÎÀÇ ±Ù°Å¸¦ ÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ¿ä¾àÇØÁÖ´Â ¹®Àå
°á·Ð ¹®´Ü¿¡¼ ¿¡¼¼À̸¦ ³¡¸ÎÀ½ ÇÒ ¶§ º»ÀÎÀÇ TS 2 °¡Áö¸¦
Àç¾ð±ÞÇØÁ༠ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀ» °üö½ÃÅ°´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù
¼ö¾÷ ÈÄÀÇ º¹½À:
÷»èµÈ ºÎºÐ°ú ³»¿ë¸éÀ¸·Î °íÄ¥ ºÎºÐµéÀ» ´Ù½Ã ½á¼ ¿Â´Ù.
WRITINGÁ¡¼öÀÇ Çâ»óÀº ´À¸®Áö¸¸
¿å½ÉÀ» ¹ö¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé°ú ºñ±³ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ³ë·ÂÇÏ¸é »ý°¢º¸´Ù »¡¸® °íÁö°¡ º¸À̱⠽ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù.
WRITING¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦°¡
ÀÖ´Ù.
½ÃÇè Àü¿¡ ¿©·¯ °³ ´Ù ¾´´Ù´Â °ÍÀº Èûµé°í ¼³¸¶ ´Ù ½áº»´Ù°í ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ±×°ÍÀ» ½ÃÇè ´çÀÏ ±â¾ïÇؼ ¾µ
¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÁÖÁ¦°¡ ³ª¿À´õ¶ó°í ±ÛÀ» ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ½Ç·ÂÀ» ´Û´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.
±Û ¾²´Â ½Ç·ÂÀº ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹ÀÌ ½áº¸¾Ò´À³Ä¿¡ Á¤ºñ·ÊÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ºñ¹ýÀ̶õ ¾ø´Ù.
½ÃÁß¿¡ ³ª¿ÍÀִ ǥÇö ¿Ü¿ö¼ ¾²±âÀÇ ÈƷÿ¡ °üÇÑ Ã¥À» ÀÐ°í °øºÎÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ±ÛÀº WRITINGäÁ¡ÀÚµéÀÌ 10ÃÊ À̳»·Î º»ÀÎÀÇ ½Ç·ÂÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±ÛÀ» ¾²´Â °ÍÀº ¼öÇÐó·³ ´ëÀÔÇؼ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±ÛÀº ±âº» ƲÀ» ¿Ü¿î ÈÄ Ç¥ÇöÀ»
¿Ü¿ö¼ ´ëÀÔÀ» Çؼ ¾²¸é ´ÃÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
ÀÌ·± ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î °øºÎÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀº Áß°£Á¡¼ö´ë·Î ´Ü½ÃÀÏ ³» Á¡¼ö¸¦ ¿Ã¸®±â´Â ½¬¿ì³ª ¸¸Á¡À¸·Î ÇâÇÑ ±æÀº ¸Ö´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Â÷°îÂ÷°î WRITING °øºÎ¸¦ ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº Áß°£Á¡¼ö´ë·Î ¿Ã¶ó°¡´Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¹æ¹ýº¸´Ù´Â Á¶±Ý ´õ °É¸± ¼ö´Â ÀÖÀ¸³ª À§Ä¡¿¡¼
¸¸Á¡À¸·Î ¿Ã¶ó°¡´Â ±æÀº ±Ý¹æÀÌ´Ù.
µû¶ó¼ WRITING Á¡¼ö ¿Ã¸®´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ¿ÀÁ÷ Çϳª´Ù. ¾²°í ÷»è ¹Þ°í ¶Ç ¾²°í ¾²´Â ±æ»ÓÀÌ´Ù. ¶Ç °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¿À´ä ³ëÆ®Àε¥, ÷»è ¹Þ´Â °Í¿¡ ±Þ±ÞÇÏ¿© ¿À´ä ³ëÆ®¸¦ ¼ÒȦÈ÷ ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ½ÃÇè ´çÀÏ ¶È °°Àº ¹®¹ýÀû, ¶Ç´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÇ ¿À·ù¸¦ ¹üÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Ʋ¸®´Â ±×³¯ °íÃļ ±Û ¾²´Âµ¥ ¹æÇØ°¡ µÇ´Â ³ª»Û ½À°üÀ» ¹Ì¸® »Ñ¸® »Ì´Â °ÍÀÌ
¹«¾ùº¸´Ù Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.
½ÃÇè Àü¿¡ ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ ³õ°í ¼ÒÀ縦 »ý°¢ÇØ ³õ´Â °ÍÀº ½Ã°£ÀÇ ¸¹ÀÌ °É¸®±â´Â Çϳª ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ½ÃÇèÀå¿¡¼ ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÒÀ»
¶§ »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ½Ã°£À» ´ÜÃàÇØ Áֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
¶Ç, ¾ð¾î¶õ ¿ì¸®°¡ ÅäÇà °øºÎ¸¦ ÇϵíÀÌ ¹®¹ý, µ¶ÇØ, µè±â, ¾²±â, ¸»Çϱ⸦ µû·Î °øºÎÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ RC³ª LC¿¡¼ ¾²ÀÎ ±×³¯ ¹è¿î Ç¥ÇöµéÀ» ¸ÅÀÏ WRITINGÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±Û¿¡ Àû¿ëÇØ ³ª°¡´Â °ÍÀÌ ±ÛÀÌ »¡¸® ´À´Â Áö¸§±æÀÌ´Ù.
¿¡¼¼À̸¦ ¾²±â Àü¿¡ ¼÷ÁöÇØ¾ß ÇÒ »çÇ×µé:
Thesis¶õ?
Thesis´Â Áú¹®ÀÇ ´äÀÌ´Ù.
¿ì¸®°¡ º¸Åë thesis¶ó°í ÇÏ¸é ¿ØÁö ¹º°¡ °ÅâÇÏ°í Ưº°ÇÏ°Ô
½á¾ß ÇÒ °Í °°¾Æ¼ °í¹ÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÅäÇÿ¡¼ÀÇ thesis´Â ÁÖ¾îÁø ÅäÇÈ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´äÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ±× ÁÖ¾îÁø
°úÁ¦¸¦ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? ¶ó°í °úÁ¦°¡ ÁÖ¾îÁö¸é
¿ì¸®°¡ ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÀÏÀº I agree/disagree with the statement that¡¦À¸·Î
±× ´äÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Thesis¶õ ±ÛÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ Æ÷ÀÎÆ®·Î äÁ¡ÀÚ·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ±× ³»¿ëÀ» ÇÑ ¹ø¿¡ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß Çϴµ¥ ±×·¯±â À§Çؼ±
ª°í °ÇÏ°Ô ±× Áú¹®¿¡ ´ë´äÀ» ÇØÁà¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Thesis Á¤Çϱâ
Supporting Idea°¡ ¸¹Àº °Í
¸·»ó ½ÃÇèÀå¿¡ °¡¸é »ý°¢ÇÒ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¸¹Áö ¾Ê´Ù. ÅäÇÈÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ»
¶§ ¹Ù·Î ¸Ó¸®¿¡ ¶°¿À¸£´Â supporting idea°¡ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ»
thesis·Î Á¤ÇØ¾ß ±Û ¾²±â°¡ ÁÁ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ thesis´Â (¾Æ½±Áö¸¸) ³ªÀÇ ¼Ò½ÅÀ» ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í ¾µ ±Û°¨ÀÌ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î
Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ À¯¸®ÇÏ´Ù. ³»°¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÁÖ¾îÁø topic°ú µ¿ÀÇ
ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ±× ÁÖÀåÀ» µÞ¹ÞħÇÒ supporting idea°¡ ¸¹Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¹Ì·Ã ¾øÀÌ ¹ö·Á¾ß ÁÖ¾îÁø 30ºÐ ¾È¿¡ ±ÛÀ» ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ¡°´ç½ÅÀº µ·À» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ö´Â Á÷¾÷°ú Çູ°¨À» ÁÖ´Â Á÷¾÷ Áß ¾î´À °ÍÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÒ °ÍÀԴϱî?¡± ¶ó´Â ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ ¾Æ¹«¸® ³»°¡ Çູ°¨À» ÁÖ´Â Á÷¾÷À» ¼±Åà ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ³» ¼Ò½ÅÀ̶ó ÇÒ Áö¶óµµ ±× Çູ°¨À» ¿µ¾î¸¦
»ç¿ëÇØ ³í¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³µæ·Â ÀÖ´Â ±ÛÀ» ¾²±â Èûµé´Ù¸é °ú°¨È÷ µ·À» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ö´Â Á÷¾÷À̶ó°í Á¤ÇØ¾ß ¾²±â ½±´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µ·À» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ú¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ã±âµµ ½±°í ¾²±âµµ ¼ö¿ùÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
Thesis°¡ À߸ø ¾²¿©Á³À» ¶§
µ¿¹®¼´ä ÇüÀÇ ±Û
Áú¹®ÀÇ ´äÀ¸·Î thesis¸¦ ¾²Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¿ø¾î¹Î äÁ¡ÀÚµéÀº
½±°Ô ÀÌÇظ¦ ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â
¹®ÈÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ ¶§¹®À̱⵵ ÇÏ´Ù. ¿µ¾î±Ç »ç¶÷µéÀº Çѱ¹ »ç¶÷µéó·³ ¡°°³¶±¡±°°ÀÌ ¸»Çصµ ¡°Âû¶±¡±°°ÀÌ
¾Ë¾Æµè´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ¼¾ç¹®È´Â ÈÀÚÀÇ ÀÔÀåÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ µè´Â ÀÌÀÇ ÀÔÀåÀ¸·Î ¸»ÀÌ °ðÀÌ°ð´ë·Î ¾²À̱⠶§¹®¿¡
µè´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀçÇؼ®À» ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ±×µéÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼
thesis¸¦ Áú¹®ÀÇ ´äÀ¸·Î ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» ¶§ äÁ¡Àڵ鿡°Õ µ¿¹®¼´äÀ¸·Î ÀÐÈú ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Do you prefer to eat at home or at
restaurants? ¶ó´Â ÅäÇÈÀÇ thesis¸¦ Restaurant food contains many chemical flavor enhancers. ¶ó°í ¾´´Ù¸é
´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Çѱ¹ ÇлýµéÀº ±Û¾´ÀÌ°¡ ¾îµð¿¡¼ ½Ä»çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¼±È£ÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ½Ä´ç À½½Ä¿¡´Â ÈÇÐ Á¶¹Ì·á°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ µé¾î°¡°í ÈÇÐ Á¶¹Ì·á´Â °Ç°¿¡
ÁÁÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±Û¾´ÀÌ´Â ºÐ¸íÈ÷ Áý¿¡¼ ¹ä ¸Ô´Â °ÍÀ» ¼±È£ÇÑ´Ù´Â Ã߸®°¡ °¡´ÉÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿µ¾î±Ç »ç¶÷µéÀÇ »ç°í·Î´Â ÀÌ·± Ã߸®°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÈÇÐÁ¶¹Ì·á°¡ °Ç°¿¡ ¾È ÁÁ´Ù´Â
°ÍÀº ´©±¸³ª ¾Ë¸¸ÇÑ »ç½ÇÀÌÁö¸¸ ±× ¸ÀÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼öµµ Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ´ã¹è°¡ ¸ö¿¡ ³ª»Ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ´ã¹è ÇÇ¿ì´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â
»ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °Í°ú °°Àº ÀÌÀ¯ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ I prefer to eat
at home/restaurants°¡ °¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀÎ thesis¶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¡®
±ÛÀ» ¾²±â µÎ·Á¿î ÀÌÀ¯:
1.
¸ð¹ü ¿¡¼¼À̸¦ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý »óÀ̳ª ±³Àç¿¡¼ ºÃ´Âµ¥ ³»°¡ ¸ð¸£´Â ¾î·Á¿î ´Ü¾îÅõ¼ºÀÌ¿´´Ù. ³ª´Â Àý´ë·Î ¾µ ¾öµÎ°¡ ³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀ̾ú´Ù.
2.
¾²´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù.
³»°¡ ¸»ÇÏ´Â ±ÛÀÌ ¾²±â ½¬¿î ÀÌÀ¯:
1.
ÁÖÀåÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ±× ÁÖÀåÀÌ ³í¸®ÀûÀ̸ç
µÞ¹ÞħÇØÁÖ´Â ±Ù°Å¸¸ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ³»¿ë»óÀ¸·Î ±Û¾²±â°¡ ³¡³ °ÍÀÓ.
2.
½¬¿î ´Ü¾î/¹®¹ýÀÌ¶óµµ ±× ¾²ÀÓÀ» Á¤È®È÷
¾Ë°í »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é, Çü½Ä ¸éÀ¸·Îµµ ¿Ïº®.
3.
ETS¿¡¼ ¿øÇÏ´Â ±ÛÀÇ ¼öÁØÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ ÃÊ6~Áß3Á¤µµ »çÀÌÀ̸ç, öÇÐÀûÀ̰ųª ±³ÈÆÀ» ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â º¹ÀâÇÑ ³í¹® ¼öÁØÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °£´ÜÇÑ ³í¼³¹®ÀÌ¸é µÈ´Ù´Â °Í.
Çѱ¹ÀεéÀÇ ¹®ÈÀÇ °É¸²µ¹:
1.
³í¼ú¼¼´ëÀÇ ÇлýµéÀº ¸ðµç ±ÛÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀΰÝÀû ¼º¼÷ÇÔÀÌ µå·¯³ª¾ß ÇÏ°í, ±³ÈÆÀ» ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù
2.
³Ê¹« °ÇÏ°Ô ÁÖÀåÇÏ¸é ¾È µÈ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù
- ³²ÀÇ ´«À» ³Ê¹«³ª ÀǽÄÇÔ
- °â¼ÕÇÏ°Ô ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀ» Àº±ÙÈ÷ µå·¯³»¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖÀåÀº µ¶ÀÚ Áß½ÉÀû
3.
³²µéÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ¸·Á´Ï ÇÏ´Â »ý°¢¿¡, ³»¿ë¸é¿¡¼
µ¶ÀÚ Áß½ÉÀûÀÎ ±ÛÀ» ¾²Áö ¾Ê°í ÀÚ±â Áß½ÉÀûÀÎ ±ÛÀ» ¾´´Ù
4.
Á¤ÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¿ì¸® ³ª¶ó ´ëÃæ ¹¶¶×±×·Á ¾ê±âÇÏ°í ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â ½À°üÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ »ç½ÇÀ» ÀνÄÁ¶Â÷ ¸øÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¿Ö ¹®Á¦°¡
µÇ´Â °É±î?
¼¾çÀεéÀÇ »ç°í ¹æ½Ä°ú ±Û Çü½Ä:
1.
¼¾çÀεéÀº ¾Æ½Ã´Ù½ÃÇÇ Áö±ØÈ÷ °³ÀÎÁÖÀÇÀûÀÌ´Ù. ³²ÀÇ
ÇÁ¶óÀ̹ö½Ã¿¡ ´ëÇØ Çѱ¹»ç¶÷º¸´Ù °ü½Éµµ ´úÇÏ°í, ¾Ë°íÀÚ ÇÏÁöµµ ¾Ê´Â´Ù
- ÀΰÝÀû ¼º¼÷ÇÔ º¸´Ù´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ý°¢À» ¾ó¸¶³ª Á¶¸® ÀÖ°Ô ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â Áö¸¦ ´õ Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô ¿©±ä´Ù. ³²ÀÌ
¿Ç´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ °Íµé º¸´Ù´Â ³»°¡ ¹«¾ùÀ» ¿Ç´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â Áö¸¦ ¾´´Ù. ¡°Àд À̵éÀÌ ¾î¶² »ý°¢À» ÇÏ°í
ÀÖ°í ³»°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ½á¾ß ±×µéÀÌ ¸¶À½¿¡ µé¾î ÇÒ±î?¡± ¶ó´Â »ý°¢ º¸´Ù´Â,
¡°³»°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ³» »ý°¢À» ÁÖÀåÇØ¾ß ±×µéÀ» ¼³µæ ½Ãų±î?¡± ÇÏ´Â ¸¶À½À¸·Î ±ÛÀ» ¾´´Ù.
2.
ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ý°¢À» °ÇÏ°Ô ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù
- ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ý°¢À» ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ±× Áß Çϳª°¡, ±â-½Â-Àü-°áÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ, °á-±â-½Â-ÀüÀÇ ¼øÀ¸·Î ¾ê±âÇÑ´Ù. ¼¾ç»ç¶÷µéÀº
°á·ÐºÎÅÍ ¾ê±â¸¦ ÇÏ°í, ºÎ¿¬¼³¸íÀ» µÚ¿¡ ÇÑ´Ù. ±ØÀûÀÎ È¿°ú¸¦
±â´ëÇϰųª, ȤÀº ³¡À» µ¸º¸ÀÌ°Ô ÇÏ·Á°í º»·ÐÀ» ¸¶Áö¸·±îÁö ¾Æ²¸µÎ¸é, ÀдÂ
»ç¶÷ÀÌ ´ä´äÇØÇÑ´Ù
- ¶Ç Çϳª´Â, ¸»À» ÇÒ ¶§, ¡°Á¦ »ý°¢¿¡´Â¿ä.. (I think)¡±¸¦ »©°í, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ý°¢À» ¿Ï°È÷ Ç¥ÃâÇÑ´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÎÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¿ÏÈÇϱâ À§Çؼ ¡°Á¦ »ý°¢¿¡´Â¿ä..¡± ¸¦ ³Ö´Âµ¥, ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ý°¢À» ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ¾ê±â ÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡
ÀÖ¾î¼ ¾Æ¹«·± ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡, °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î ¡°I think..¡± ¸¦
³ÖÀ½À¸·Î½á ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀÌ ¾àÇØÁø´Ù,
3.
±ÛÀ» ¾µ ¶§, ƯÈ÷ ÁÖÀåÀÌ °ÇÏ°Ô
µå·¯³ª´Â ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ Çü½ÄÀÏ ¶§, Àд ÀÌ°¡ ±ÛÀÇ ¹è°æÀ̳ª ³»¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀüÇô ¸ð¸£°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀüÁ¦ÇÏ¿¡¼ ±ÛÀ»
½á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ±× ¡°¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù¡±´Â ¼±ÀÌ ¾îµð±îÁöÀÎÁö ¾Ö¸ÅÇѵ¥, Àд ÀÌ´Â ÃʵîÇб³ ÀúÇг⠼öÁØÀÇ common sense¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ¾²¸é ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù. °¡·É
ºÒ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ¾²´Âµ¥ ±»ÀÌ ºÒÀ» ¶ß°Ì´Ù°í ¼³¸íÀ» ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾øÁö¸¸, ºÒÀº ±× ¿Âµµ¿¡ µû¶ó ºÒÀÇ »ö±òÀÌ
º¯ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ½á ÁÙ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ºÒÀÇ ¿Âµµ°¡ °¡Àå ³ôÀ» ¶§, ºÒÀÇ
»öÀÌ ÆĶõ»ö(Èò»ö) À̶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀº ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾Ë°í ÀÖÁö´Â
¾Ê±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
4.
Á¤È®ÇÑ ¾ð¾î¸¦ ±¸»çÇØ¾ß µÈ´Ù. ¹®ÈÀûÀÎ
½À°ü ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ÇлýµéÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »ý°¢Á¶Â÷ ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸® ¹®È´Â ÈçÈ÷ µè´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¡°¾Ë¾Æ¼ »õ°Ü¡±µè´Â °Í¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇØÁ® Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
°ÇÑ µ¿»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇضó!
Selected General Verbs with Their Substitute Vivid Verbs
talk |
Chat |
belittle |
debate |
cajole |
prattle |
look |
glance |
gawk |
gaze |
stare |
peep |
listen |
eavesdrop |
heed |
attend |
detect |
overhear |
like |
admire |
cherish |
value |
honor |
revere |
think |
meditate |
picture |
ruminate |
contemplate |
imagine |
need |
covet |
with |
desire |
fancy |
crave |
help |
encourage |
abet |
support |
uphold |
back |
give |
impart |
bestow |
beget |
confer |
donate |
stop |
fetter |
desist |
check |
arrest |
curtail |
come |
appear |
emerge |
arise |
occur |
surface |
tell |
narrate |
chronicle |
announce |
urge |
deduce |
make |
engender |
coerce |
produce |
fabricate |
erect |
show |
exemplify |
reveal |
divulge |
proclaim |
explain |
want |
aspire |
fancy |
yearn |
covet |
crave |
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ µ¿»çµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸé ÁÁÀº Á¡:
ÀÌ·± °·ÄÇÑ µ¿»çµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ±ÛÀ» ´õ¿í ´õ »ýµ¿°¨
ÀÖ°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ±Û¾²±â ¿¬½ÀÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¸Ç ¸¶Áö¸· ´Ü°èÀ̹ǷÎ,
Ãʱâ´Ü°èºÎÅÍ °·ÄÇÑ µ¿»ç¿¡ ½Å°æÀ» ¾²¸é ½Ç·ÂÀÌ ´À´Â ¼Óµµ°¡ ´õµ®Áø´Ù. ¾àÇÑ µ¿»ç³ª ¼öµ¿ÅÂ
ÀÚÁ¦Çϱâ
¼öµ¿Å¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¾È ÁÁÀº Á¡:
ÁÖü¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ ±ÛÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀдÂ
»ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼ ºÃÀ» ¶§, ±ÛÀÌ Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÃÄÁø´Ù´Â ÀλóÀ» ³²±ä´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸
¼öµ¿Å¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ Á¾Á¾ ÀÖ´Ù
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ºÎµæÀÌÇÏ°Ô ¼öµ¿Å°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì:
1.
ÁÖü°¡ Áß¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª, ±×·¸±â ¶§¹®¿¡
ÁÖü°¡ ´©±ºÁö ¾Ë Çʿ伺ÀÌ ¾øÀ» ¶§
- Ex. I had my hair done
2.
¾î¶°ÇÑ ÇൿÀ» ¹Þ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÁÖüº¸´Ù ´õ¿í ´õ °Á¶µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ ¶§
- Ex. Rain was welcomed by the audience
3.
¹®ÀåÀÌ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ÁÖü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µÎ°¡Áö µ¿»ç¸¦ Áö´Ï°í ÀÖÀ» ¶§, ¹®ÀåÀÇ È帧À» º¸Á¸Çϱâ À§ÇØ
- Ex. My friend won the first place in writing, and was
awarded a prize from the principal
Á¢¼Ó¾î:
1.
¼ø¼¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§
- First, second,
third, finally, lastly most importantly, of least importance,
2.
³»¿ëÀÌ °°À» ¶§
- Also, as,
similarly, in the same way, likewise, like, equally, likewise, in a like
manner,
3.
³»¿ëÀÌ ´Ù¸¦ ¶§
- In
contrast, however, although, still, even though, on the other hand, but
4.
Á¤º¸¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¶§
- In
addition, for instance, for example, moreover, next, likewise, besides,
another, additionally, again, also, in fact
5.
¿äÁ¡À» ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ ¶§
- In other
words, for instance, that is, just to reiterate, in summary, to put it another
way
6.
¿äÁ¡À» °Á¶ÇÒ ¶§
- Truly, in
fact, for this reason, again, just to reiterate, even more, above all, most
importantly
7.
±ÛÀ» ³¡¸ÎÀ½ ÇÒ ¶§
- All in
all, lastly, as a result, in summary, therefore, finally
ÀÌ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ½ÃÇèÀå¿¡ °¡¼ ¾²´Â µ¶¸³Çü ±ÛÀº Çϳª±â ¶§¹®¿¡, À̰͵éÀ»
´Ù »ç¿ëÇϰųª, ³Ê¹« ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø°í, ÀÚ±âÀÇ
±ÛÀ» È®½ÇÈ÷ ³ªÅ¸³»ÁÖ´Â ½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀ» ã¾Æ¼ ±×°ÍÀ» °è¼Ó °í¼öÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. À̰͵éÀ» ³²¿ëÀ» ÇÏ¸é ±ÛÀÌ
³ÀâÇØÁú ¼öµµ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÔ.
IntroductionÀ» ¾²´Â ¹ý:
1.
¹è°æÁö½Ä
- ¹è°æ¼³¸íÀ» ÅëÇØ ³íÁ¦°¡ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ½±°Ô ÆľÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ³»¿ëÀ» ¾´´Ù
2.
³ªÀÇ À̾߱⸦ ¼¼ú
- ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¸»ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °æÇè¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ³²µé¿¡°Ô ¼³¸íÇϵíÀÌ ¾´´Ù
3.
Àο뱸
- ÀÌ Àο뱸°¡ ³ª °³ÀÎÀ̳ª, »çȸ¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢ÃÆ´ÂÁö ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù
4.
³î¶ó¿î »ç½Ç
- ±ÛÀ» Àд »ç¶÷ÀÇ °ü½ÉÀ» »ç·ÎÀâ±â À§Çؼ ³î¶ö¸¸ÇÑ À̾߱â·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù
ConclusionÀ» ¾²´Â ¹ý:
1.
±ÛÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ ¿ä¾àÇؼ ´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î¼ Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù
2.
µµ¹ßÀûÀ̰ųª ±â¾ï¿¡ ³²À»¸¸ÇÑ Àο뱸¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù
3.
»õ·Î¿î ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÅ°Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù
- ±ÛÀ» ´Ù ½è´Âµ¥ °©Àڱ⠳ʹ« ÁÁÀº ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î°¡ ¶°¿Ã¶ú´Ù ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ, ¼·ÐÀ̳ª º»·Ð¿¡¼ ¾ð±ÞÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº
³»¿ëÀº ¾Æ¹«¸® ÁÁÀº ³»¿ëÀÌ¶óµµ ¾²¸é ¾ÈµÊ
4.
±³ÈÆÀ» ³²±âÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù
- TopicÀÌ
Agree/DisagreeÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ±× Áú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ä¸¸ ÇÒ Àǹ«°¡ ÀÖÀ» »Ó, ´Ù¸¥ ±³ÈÆÀ»
³²±â°Å³ª Á¦¾ÈÀ» ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Ù
ÀüÄ¡»ç ±¸¹® ÁÙÀ̱â:
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1.
ÀüÄ¡»ç±¸¸¦ ´Ü¼øÀüÄ¡»ç·Î ¹Ù²ã¶ó
´Ü¼øÀüÄ¡»ç ¸®½ºÆ®:
Compound Prepositional
Phrase |
Simple Preposition |
at that point in
time |
then, now |
By means of |
by |
By virtue of |
by, under |
During the course
of |
during |
For the purposes of |
for, under |
From the point of
view of |
from, for |
In accordance with |
by, under |
In a manner similar
to |
like |
In excess of |
more than, over |
In favor of |
for |
In receipt of |
having received |
In relation to |
about, concerning |
In terms of |
in |
In the nature of |
like |
In the immediate
vicinity of |
near |
In close proximity
to |
near |
On the basis of |
by, from |
With a view to |
to |
With reference to |
about, concerning |
With regard to |
about, concerning |
With respect to |
about, concerning |
2.
ÀüÄ¡»ç±¸¸¦ ºÐ»ç·Î ¹Ù²ã¶ó
- Before: In the attempt
to try out for soccer team, he practiced hard every day
After: Attempting
to try out for soccer team, he practiced hard every day
- Before: In
response to the alarm, I woke up to go to class
After: Responding
to the alarm, I woke up to go to class
3.
ÀüÄ¡»ç±¸¸¦ ºÎ»ç·Î ¹Ù²ã¶ó
- Before: A student¡¯s behavior was of critical acclaim
After: A student¡¯s behavior was critically acclaimed
- Before: A newly discovered species were under close watch
After: A newly discovered species were closely watched
4.
ÀüÄ¡»ç±¸¸¦ Çü¿ë»ç·Î ¹Ù²ã¶ó
- Before: It is the consequence of humans for littering
After: It is the human
consequence for littering
- Before: The reaction of the audience to the play was not as lively as expected
After: The audience¡¯s
reaction to the play was not as lively as expected
5.
¼öµ¿Å¸¦ ´Éµ¿Å·Π¹Ù²ã¶ó
- Before: New employees are hired by the recruiting manager
After: The recruiting
manager hired the new employees
- Before: The merchandise was purchased by a customer
After: A customer
purchased the merchandise
´ÚÄ¡°í ¾Ï±â ´Ú¾ÏÀüÄ¡»ç
In:
Absorbed in
Interested in
Believe in – faith in him, believe in
santa
Believe + ¸ñ
Disappointed in
Fail in English
Good in Physics (class)
at Physics
(in=°ú¸ñ, at=¹«¾ù¹«¾ù ÇÏ´Â °Í)
- I¡¯m doing well in
math class. I¡¯m good at solving math
problems
Interest in
Persist in
Preside in
Succeed in
Write in
To:
Accustomed to
Conform to
Indifferent to
Married to (with)
Engaged to
Related to
Similar to
Superior to
Of:
Accused of plagiarism
Afraid of
Ashamed of
Boasts of ¸ñ
(about) ¸ñ
Complain of
Composed of
Consist of
Cured of cancer
Deprive of
Die of
Have doubt of
Is doubtful of
Full of (with)
Get rid of
Glad of
Guilty of
Jealous of
Proud of (for)
Repent of
Sure of
Suspect A of B
Suspicious of
Tired of
Warn A of B
µ¿¸í»ç:
1.
ÀüÄ¡»ç µÚ
2.
¡éµÚ
Avoid ~ing
Busy ~ing
Capable of ~ing
Enjoy ~ing
Excuse ~ing
Finish ~ing
Fond of ~ing
Have (difficulty/pleasure) in ~ing
Insist on ~ing
Instead of ~ing
It¡¯s no (use/good) ~ing
Keep ~ing
Look forward to ~ing
Object to practice ~ing
Remember ~ing
Risk
Think of
Tired of
Used to
Without
Worth ~ing
On:
Congratulate on
Depend on
Insist on low salary
Live on his parent¡¯s money
Feed on
Spend $ time on
With:
Covered with
Pleased with
at
thing
Popular with his friends
Satisfied with
At:
Aim at
Surprised at
From:
Different from
¼ö¾÷ÀÏÁ¤ ¹× Syllabus:
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