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1. Capitalism ÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇ
Industrial Revolution/»ê¾÷Çõ¸í capitalist/ÀÚº»°¡ abuse/³²¿ëÇÏ´Ù hands-off policy/°£¼·¹èÁ¦Á¤Ã¥ reformer/°³Çõ°¡ political economist/Á¤Ä¡°æÁ¦ÇÐÀÚ founder/â½ÃÀÚ
2. Communism °ø»êÁÖÀÇ
Ãʱ⠻ê¾÷»çȸ¸¦ ºñÆòÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ¸¶¾à Àç»êÀÇ °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ ¼ÒÀ¯°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é, ³ëµ¿ÀÚµéÀÇ °íÅëÀº ³¡³¯ °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ Àç»êÀ» ¸ðµç ÀιεéÀÌ °øÀ¯ÇÑ´Ù¸é, »çȸÀÇ ºÎ´ã°ú ÇýÅÃÀ» ¸ðµÎ ¶È°°ÀÌ ³ª´² °¡Áö°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹Ï¾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀº ÀÌ Á¦µµ¸¦ ¼·Î ¹Ù²ã ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿ë¾îµéÀÎ socialism/»çȸÁÖÀÇ ¶Ç´Â °ø»êÁÖÀǶó°í ºÒ·¶´Ù.
ÀϺÎÀÇ ¼º°ø¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¼Ò·Ã °ø»êÁÖÀÇ ¸ðµ¨Àº °á±¹ ½ÇÆзΠµå·¯³µ´Ù. ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ°ÍÀº °æÁ¦ ¹ßÀü°ú national interests/±¹ÀÍ¿¡¼ Å©°Ô ´Ù¸£°í ÀÌ ±¹°¡µéÀ» dominate/Áö¹èÇÏ·Á´Â ¼Ò·ÃÀÇ ³ë·Â¿¡ ´ëÇØ resent/ºÐ°³ÇÑ °ø»ê±¹°¡µé °£ÀÇ ÅõÀï ¶§¹®À̱⵵ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1980³â´ë ÈĹݿ¡´Â °ø»ê´ç ÁöµµÀÚÀÌÀÚ ³ªÁß¿¡ ¼Ò·Ã ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ µÈ ¹ÌÇÏÀÏ °í¸£¹ÙÃÊÇÁ ¾Æ·¡¼ »õ·Î¿î ¼Ò·Ã ÁöµµÀÚµéÀº far-reaching/±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ °æÁ¦, Á¤Ä¡ °³ÇõÀ» ±âµµÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº À绡¸® µ¿À¯·´ °ø»ê±¹°¡µé¿¡ ÆÛÁ³°í ±×°÷¿¡¼, 1989³â°ú 1992³â »çÀÌ¿¡ °ø»ê regime/Á¤±Ç°ú state-controlled/±¹°¡ ÅëÁ¦ °æÁ¦´Â elected government/¼±ÃâµÈ Á¤ºÎ¿Í free-market system/ÀÚÀ¯ ½ÃÀå üÁ¦·Î ´ëüµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼Ò·Ã¿¡¼´Â °æÁ¦°³ÇõÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇÏ°í ¸¹Àº ´Ù¸¥ ¹ÎÁ·µé »çÀÌ¿¡ nationalism/¹ÎÁ·ÁÖÀÇ surge/¹°°áÀÌ ÀϾ, 1991³â ¸»¿¡ breakup/±¹°¡ÀÇ ºÐ¿·Î À̾îÁ³´Ù.
3. Courts ¹ý¿ø
¹ý¿øÀÇ civil/¹Î»ç¿Í criminal/Çü»ç µÎ °¡ÁöÀÇ dispute/ºÐÀïÀ» ´Ù·é´Ù. ¹Î»ç»ç°ÇÀº µÎ ½Ã¹Î°£ÀÇ ºÐÀïÀÌ´Ù. civil suit´Â ¹ý¿øÀº ´©°¡ ¿ÇÀºÁö¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¼ÛÀÌ ÀÖ°í ¶Ç »ç°í¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¼ÛÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑÆí, Çü¹ýÀº °ø°øÀÇ ¹®Á¦ÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ¼Õ»óÀº »çȸ Àüü¿¡ ÇÇÇظ¦ ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. Çü»ç»ç°Ç¿¡¼ À¯ÁË°¡ ÀÔÁõµÇ¸é »ç¶÷µéÀº °ÅÀÇ °¨¿Á¿¡ °¡Áö¸¸, civil suit/¹Î»çsuit/¼Ò¼Û¿¡¼´Â ¾ÆÁÖ µå¹°´Ù.
¢Â ¹ý·ü ¿ë¾î
judicial decision/ÆÇ°á precedent/ÆÇ·Ê judge/ÀçÆÇÀå written code/¼º¹®¹ý jury/¹è½É¿ø´Ü(12¸í)
juror/¹è½É¿ø(°³ÀÎ)
grand jury/´ë¹è½É(23ÀÎ ÀÌÇÏ) civil law country/½Ã¹Î¹ý ±¹°¡ written promise/°¢¼ sue/¼Ò¼ÛÇÏ´Ù
plaintiff/¿ø°í(= the accuser)
jail/°¨¿Á convict/À¯Á˸¦ ¼±¾ðÇÏ´Ù accuse/°í¼ÒÇÏ´Ù affirm/È®Á¤ ÆÇ°áÇÏ´Ù appeal/»ó¼Ò bail/º¸¼®(±Ý)
case/»ç°Ç complaint/¿ø°íÀÇ ÃÖÃÊ Áø¼ú defendant/ÇÇ°í(=the accused) indictment/±â¼Ò pleadings/¼ÒÀå, ź¿ø¼ prosecutor/°Ë»ç reverse/ÃëÇÏÇÏ´Ù testimony under oath/¼±¼ Áõ¾ð
¹è½É¿øÀÌ ¸ðµç Áõ¾ðÀ» µéÀº ÈÄ, ÆÇ»ç´Â ¹è½É¿ø¿¡°Ô »ç°Ç¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â ¹ý·üÀ» instruct/¼³¸íÇØ ÁØ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ¹è½É¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¡®courts charge/¹ý¿øÀÇ ¼³¸í¡®À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÇϳªÀÇ ¹è½É¿¡´Â ÀÌ 12¸íÀÇ ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÌ ±× »ç°Ç¿¡ ½ÉÆÇÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¾î¶² ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ´ÂÁö ÆÇ´ÜÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Çü»ç»ç°Ç¿¡¼ À¯Á˳ª ¹«ÁË³Ä ¶Ç´Â ¹Î»ç»ç°Ç¿¡¼ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç ¹ý·üÀ» ±×µé¿¡°Ô ¸»ÇØ ÁØ´Ù. ¼³¸íÀÌ ³¡³ª°í ¹è½É¿øµéÀº ¹ýÁ¤À» ¶°³´Ù. ¹è½É¿ø½Ç¿¡¼ ±×µéÀº »ç°ÇÀ» ÀdzíÇÏ°í ¸¶À½À» Á¤ÇÏ°í verdict/Æò°áÀ» ³»¸®±â À§ÇØ ½É¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼´Â ¾î¶² »ç¶÷ÀÌ À¯ÁËÆÇ°áÀÌ Áõ¸íµÉ ¶§±îÁö´Â ¹«ÁË·Î °£ÁÖµÊÀ» ±×µéÀº ±â¾ïÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¹è½É¿ø ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ¶óµµ ÇÇ°íÀÇ À¯ÁË¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¡¯reasonable doubt/ÀÌÀ¯ÀÖ´Â Àǽɡ¯À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ innocent/¹«ÁË´Â Æò°áµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Çü»ç»ç°Ç¿¡¼ ¹è½É¿ø ¸ðµÎ°¡ ÇÕÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Î»ç»ç°Ç¿¡¼´Â ¡®strong majority/Àý´ë´Ù¼ö¡¯¸é ÃæºÐÇÏ´Ù. ¶§¶§·Î ¹è½É¿øµéÀº ±Ý¹æ reach a verdict/Æò°áÀ» ³»¸®°í, ¾î¶² ¶§´Â ¸çÄ¥¾¿ °É¸°´Ù. ¹è½É¿øµéÀÌ ³¡³» ÇÕÀǸ¦ ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϸé, ±× ¹è½É¿øÀº hang/º¸·ùµÈ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ´Ù¸¥ ¹è½É¿ø ¾Õ¿¡¼ ±× »ç°ÇÀº ´Ù½Ã jury trial/½É¸®µÈ´Ù.
◉ hand down a decision/°áÁ¤À» ³»¸®´Ù witness/ÁõÀÎ award of money as damage/¼ÕÇعè»ó¾× deadlock/º¸·ùÇÏ´Ù, Á¤µ·ÇÏ´Ù
[Ãâó] [ÅäÇà ¹è°æÁö½Ä] ÅäÇà ¹è°æÁö½Ä, ¸¹ÀÌ ¾Ë¾ÆµÑ¼ö·Ï °íµæÁ¡ÀÌ ½¬¿öÁø´Ù! (ÅäÀÍÄ·ÇÁ¡ÚTOEIC/¿ÀÇÈ/¿µ¾îȸÈ/°ø¹«¿ø/ÅäÇÃ/Åܽº/OPIc/½ÃÇè°øºÎ) |ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ ÅäÇÃÁ¤º¹
Ãâó : http://cafe.naver.com/toeicamp
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