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토플배경지식:
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 PHRASE : v-link PHR
If someone is to "blame for "something bad that has happened, they are responsible for causing it.
 
+ examples
If their forces were not involved, then who is to blame?.
 The policy is partly to blame for causing the worst unemployment in Europe.



as of ~  :  ~현재 ( 상황 설명때 쓰입니다. ^^)


black out :  black out (1) 먹칠을 해서 지워버리다;(등화관제 등으로) 캄캄하게 하다[해지다];등화 관제하다;【연극】 무대를 캄캄하게 하다 (2) (급강하 등으로) 잠시 시각[의식, 기억]을 잃다[게 하다];<라디오 송신을> 방해하다, <전화·송신이> 불통이 되다 (3) (전쟁 중에 뉴스의) 보도 관제를 하다;…의 텔레비전 방송을 중지하다 (4) <기사의 일부를> 검은 잉크로 지우다

in places : 여기 저기에*주의 : in place =  적절하게, 적절한









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Ice storm death toll rises to 39
Winter storm batters Northeast states after hammering Midwest for days
The Associated Press
Updated: 10:20 p.m. ET Jan. 15, 2007
ROCHESTER, N.Y. - A storm blamed for at least 39 deaths in six states spread into the Northeast on Monday, coating trees, power lines and roads with a shell of ice up to a half-inch thick and knocking out power to more than 500,000 homes and businesses.

Ice-covered roads cut into Martin Luther King Jr. holiday observances from Albany, N.Y., to Fort Worth and Austin, Texas, where officials also canceled Gov. Rick Perry’s inauguration parade on Tuesday because another round of ice was expected during the night.

The weight of the ice snapped tree limbs and took down power lines, knocking out electricity to about 110,000 customers in New York state and New Hampshire.

Even in Maine, a state well-accustomed to winter weather, a layer of sleet and snow on roads shut down businesses, day care centers and schools.

In hard-hit Missouri, the utility company Ameren said it would probably not have everyone’s lights back on until Wednesday night. Overnight temperatures were expected to drop into the single digits. As of Monday afternoon, about 312,000 homes and businesses still had no electricity.

Missouri National Guardsmen went door to door, checking on residents, and helped clear slick roads.

Still waiting in Oklahoma
About 106,500 homes and businesses were still blacked out in Oklahoma, some of them since the storm’s first wave struck on Friday. Ice built up by sleet and freezing rain was 4 inches thick in places.

“Emergency responders are having a hard time getting to residents where their services are needed because of trees and power lines in the road,” said Pittsburg County, Okla., Undersheriff Richard Sexton.

The Army Corps of Engineers dispatched soldiers from Tulsa to deliver 100 emergency generators to the McAlester area. Fifty additional generators were being sent from Fort Worth, Texas, by the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

About 106,000 customers were without electricity Monday in Michigan.


Dallas flights idled
More than 160 flights were canceled at Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport. Authorities closed University of Texas and Austin public schools Tuesday.

Before dawn Monday, a car slid into the path of a dump truck on an icy New York highway in Sennett, 20 miles west of Syracuse, killing the car’s driver and two passengers.

“It was very icy, rainy, a snow-sleet mix, so definitely the road conditions had a lot to do with this,” Sheriff David Gould said.

A wave of arctic air trailed the storm and was expected to push temperatures into the single digits in some areas. Oklahoma officials strongly discouraged travel, saying the frigid weather would refreeze slush and water on roads.

Waves of freezing rain, sleet and snow since Friday had been blamed for at least 15 deaths in Oklahoma, eight in Missouri, eight in Iowa, four in New York, three in Texas and one in Maine. Seven of the Oklahoma deaths occurred when a minivan carrying 12 people slid off an icy highway Sunday and hit an oncoming truck.

In California, three nights of freezing temperatures have destroyed up to three-quarters of California’s $1 billion citrus crop, according to an estimate issued Monday. Other crops, including avocados and strawberries, also suffered damage.


&copy; 2007 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
URL: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16634187/


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&copy; 2007 MSNBC.com